HB 174 Maryland House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Motor Vehicles and Marine Vessels - Transfer-on-Death Designations

HB 174 allows boat and car owners to name a beneficiary to automatically inherit their vehicle upon death, applying to sole owners or co-owners holding title as joint tenants with right of survivorship. Owners can add "TOD" (Transfer-on-Death) to their title, and the beneficiary gains ownership after the owner’s death if they survive. Owners may change or cancel the designation anytime before death without the beneficiary’s consent. The law takes effect October 1, 2026, and does not affect creditors’ rights or require title delivery to the beneficiary.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Oct 22, 2025 Signed Apr 14, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Motor Vehicles and Marine Vessels - Transfer-on-Death Designations Third - Motor Vehicles and Marine Vessels - Transfer-on-Death Designations · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill has progressed from its initial filing to adoption by the House, with a committee recommending it be favorably reported. The text of the bill itself remains substantively identical to the previous version, containing no new policy changes regarding vehicle transfer rules.
Scope change
The bill's scope and applicability remain unchanged as the legislative text was not modified.
TIMELINE

Added procedural history showing the bill was reassigned to the Environment and Transportation committee, adopted by the House, and read for the second time.

TECHNICAL

Added a placeholder for the chapter number in the act title.

Updated the bill header to reflect its current status as an adopted House bill rather than a pre-filed draft.

Floor votes · House of Delegates Feb 20, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
19
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Apr 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 72
executive
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Environment and Transportation
lower
Feb 20, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (137-0-5)
house of delegates
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
Oct 22, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jon Cardin
Jon Cardin
DDemocratic
MD
11B