HB 156 Maryland House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Election Law - Affiliating With a Party and Voting - Unaffiliated Voters

HB 156 allows unaffiliated voters in Maryland to affiliate with a political party during early voting for primary elections. Specifically, unaffiliated voters can request to change their party affiliation at an early voting center and receive a provisional ballot for their chosen party. The bill amends election law to permit this change during early voting periods, requiring election judges to verify the voter's county residency before issuing the provisional ballot. This change applies only to primary elections and does not alter standard voter registration rules or deadlines for affiliation. The bill does not affect voting eligibility for other elections or nonpartisan contests.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Oct 3, 2025 Last action Mar 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Election Law - Affiliating With a Party and Voting - Unaffiliated Voters Third - Election Law - Affiliating With a Party and Voting - Unaffiliated Voters · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill expands the ability for unaffiliated voters to join a political party and vote in a primary election. Previously, this option was only available at early voting centers before the primary; the new law also allows it on primary election day at precinct polling places. The bill also updates the list of sections being amended to include new provisions for election day changes.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from allowing party affiliation changes only during early voting to also permitting them on primary election day at the voter's local precinct.
ELIGIBILITY

Extended the window for unaffiliated voters to request party affiliation and cast a provisional ballot to include primary election day at precinct polling places, in addition to early voting centers.

REQUIREMENT

Updated the list of repealed and reenacted sections to include new subsections (3-306(a) and (e)) that govern election day procedures.

Added new procedures for election judges to determine residency and issue provisional ballots when unaffiliated voters apply to change party affiliation on primary election day.

Floor votes · House of Delegates Feb 27, 2026

How they voted

11126
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 142
Feb 27, 2026
D Democratic103
99 Yea 4
96% Yea
R Republican39
12 Yea 26 Nay 1
66% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Mar 12, 2026
Committee
Referred Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Government, Labor, and Elections
lower
Feb 27, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (111-26-5)
house of delegates
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Government, Labor, and Elections
lower
Oct 3, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
9 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors