HB 1430 Maryland House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Maryland Public Charter School Program - School Facilities - Funding

HB 1430 requires Maryland's Interagency Commission on School Construction to distribute funds directly to public charter schools for maintaining and operating their facilities, bypassing local governments. It mandates that starting in fiscal year 2028, the state must appropriate $1,600 per enrolled student from the previous fiscal year for these facilities. The bill applies to all public charter schools occupying facilities used for K-12 education, including those that own or lease their buildings. This establishes a fixed per-student funding formula for facility costs, effective July 1, 2026.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 13, 2026 Signed May 26, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Third - Maryland Public Charter School Program - School Facilities - Funding Enrolled - Maryland Public Charter School Program - School Facilities - Funding · 7 edits · May 26, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was enrolled and formally adopted, moving from a draft version to an official law. The core policy changes expand funding eligibility to include debt service and rent payments, add financial audit requirements for schools to receive funds, and introduce new reporting obligations for schools receiving capital improvements. Additionally, the bill clarifies that state funding cannot be used to reduce local school system budgets and establishes specific procedures if local school systems cancel capital projects.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from covering only maintenance and operation of facilities to also include capital improvements, debt service, and rent or lease payments.
FISCAL

Funding eligibility was broadened to explicitly include capital improvements, debt service, and rent or lease payments, whereas the original draft only covered maintenance and operation.

ELIGIBILITY

A new requirement was added stating that a public charter school is only eligible for funds if its operator's most recent certified financial audit is unqualified.

REQUIREMENT

Schools receiving funds for capital improvements, debt service, or rent must now report the status of these projects to the Interagency Commission on School Construction before receiving funds for the next fiscal year.

ENFORCEMENT

New regulations were added to ensure that if a local school system rescinds a capital project funding request, the charter school becomes eligible for the funds, and procedures were established for mid-year funding requests.

A restriction was added preventing the Interagency Commission from using funds distributed to charter schools as justification to reduce the amount provided to local school systems through the Capital Improvement Program.

DEFINITION

The definition of 'public charter school facilities' was updated to include premises occupied and utilized by a school to provide education, and the definition of 'total aggregate student enrollment' was clarified to exclude enrollment in local school systems that have closed over 50 schools since 2010 or made surplus facilities available to charter schools.

TECHNICAL

The bill text was updated to reflect its enrolled status, including the addition of proofreader lines, the Great Seal presentation date, and the Speaker's signature line.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 24, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 28, 2026

How they voted

359
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 49
Mar 24, 2026
D Democratic36
24 Yea 9 Nay 3
66% Yea
R Republican13
11 Yea 2
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
27
Key actions
11
Committee
6
Amendments
4
May 26, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 767
executive
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed Enrolled
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Introduced
House Concurs Senate Amendments
lower
Apr 10, 2026
Introduced
Motion Reconsider Floor Amendment {
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion Special Order until Later Today (Senator Rosapepe) Adopted
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Budget and Taxation
upper
Mar 28, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (125-7-10)
house of delegates
Mar 24, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (35-9-5)
senate
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Referred Budget and Taxation
upper
Mar 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Appropriations
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Committee
First Reading Appropriations
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors