Public Safety - Short-Term Rental Units - Safety (Jillian and Lindsay Wiener Short-Term Rental Safety Act)
HB 1221 requires short-term rental hosts (for stays under 30 days) to post evacuation diagrams and emergency contact numbers, provide working fire extinguishers, and install interconnected smoke alarms that meet specific sound and placement standards in their units. Booking services must notify hosts of these requirements and collect verification documentation. Counties and Baltimore City must enforce inspections through local regulations and report data to the State Fire Marshal, who will then submit an annual report to the General Assembly. The bill directly affects hosts, booking platforms, local governments, and fire safety oversight bodies. It amends Maryland law to establish these fire safety standards for short-term rentals.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Feb 11, 2026
Signed Apr 14, 2026
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What changed between versions
First - Public Safety - Short-Term Rental Units - Fire Safety (Jillian and Lindsay Wiener Short-Term Rental Fire Safety Act)
→
Third - Public Safety - Short-Term Rental Units - Safety (Jillian and Lindsay Wiener Short-Term Rental Safety Act)
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5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was advanced to its third reading and amended to expand fire safety requirements for short-term rentals. Key changes include adding carbon monoxide alarms to the mandatory safety equipment list and updating the legal citations to reflect new sections regarding carbon monoxide safety. The bill also clarifies that counties must report inspection data to the State Fire Marshal under specific circumstances.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to explicitly include carbon monoxide safety requirements alongside existing fire safety mandates.
REQUIREMENT
Added carbon monoxide alarms to the list of required safety equipment that hosts must provide in short-term rental units.
Updated host obligations to include replacing both smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms under specific circumstances.
DEFINITION
Added a new definition for 'Carbon Monoxide Alarm' and updated the definition of 'Smoke Alarm' to include carbon monoxide detection.
ENFORCEMENT
Added language requiring counties to report certain inspection information to the State Fire Marshal under specific circumstances.
TECHNICAL
Updated the list of repealed and reenacted code sections to include new provisions related to carbon monoxide alarms.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 19, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 9, 2026
How they voted
46–0
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 49
Mar 19, 2026
D
Democratic36
94% Yea
R
Republican13
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
18
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
1
Apr 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 9
executive
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Apr 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Referred Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion Special Order until Later This Session (Delegate M. Morgan) Adopted
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters
lower
Mar 9, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (112-16-14)
house of delegates
Feb 11, 2026
Committee
First Reading Economic Matters
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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