HB 1091 Maryland House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Health Insurance and Dental Plan Organizations - Dentists - Assignment of Benefits and Reimbursement of Nonpreferred Providers

HB 1091 requires health insurers and dental plan organizations to directly reimburse dentists not in their network (nonpreferred dentists) when a patient assigns their insurance benefits to the dentist, and prohibits them from blocking such assignments. It also mandates that nonpreferred dentists inform patients about their non-network status, potential out-of-pocket costs, and payment terms before providing care, and submit a disclosure form to the insurer for the assignment. Insurers may still refuse direct payment only in specific cases, such as if the assignment was received too late, an error occurred, the patient withdrew the assignment, or the patient paid the dentist at the time of service. The bill directly affects non-network dentists, their patients, and insurance companies covering dental services.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 11, 2026 Signed May 26, 2026
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What changed between versions

First - Health Insurance and Dental Plan Organizations - Dentists - Assignment of Benefits and Reimbursement of Nonpreferred Providers Third - Health Insurance and Dental Plan Organizations - Dentists - Assignment of Benefits and Reimbursement of Nonpreferred Providers · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to include additional sponsors and formally adopted by the House. The text of the bill itself remains substantively identical to the previous version, with no changes to the laws regarding how dentists must be treated by insurance plans or the specific disclosure requirements for non-preferred providers.
TECHNICAL

Added a list of additional sponsors (Delegates Alston, Bagnall, Cullison, Guzzone, Hill, Hutchinson, S. Johnson, Kaufman, Kipke, Lopez, Martinez, M. Morgan, Reilly, Rosenberg, Ross, Szeliga, Taveras, White Holland, and Woorman) to the bill header.

Added status indicators showing the bill has a favorable committee report and was adopted by the House.

Changed the document header from 'A BILL ENTITLED' to 'CHAPTER ______' to reflect the bill's progression through the legislative process.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 26, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 5, 2026

How they voted

480
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 49
Mar 26, 2026
D Democratic36
35 Yea 1
97% Yea
R Republican13
13 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 26, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 736
executive
Apr 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Finance
upper
Mar 26, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (48-0-1)
senate
Mar 19, 2026
Committee
Referred Finance
upper
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Health
lower
Mar 5, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (131-0-11)
house of delegates
Feb 11, 2026
Committee
First Reading Health
lower
19 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors