Mental Health Law - Danger to the Life or Safety of the Individual or of Others - Definition (Right to Treatment)
HB 1014 defines "danger to the life or safety of the individual or of others" for Maryland's mental health law, directly affecting individuals with mental disorders who might face involuntary admission. It specifies four concrete scenarios that constitute this danger: causing bodily harm, engaging in conduct leading to criminal involvement, inability to meet basic needs (food, shelter, medical care), or substantial deterioration in judgment that impairs treatment decisions. The definition requires a "substantial risk" considering the person's current condition and available history, replacing the prior standard. This change clarifies the legal threshold for involuntary hospitalization and emergency evaluations under Maryland law.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 6, 2026
Last action Apr 9, 2026
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What changed between versions
First - Mental Health Law - Danger to the Life or Safety of the Individual or of Others - Definition (Right to Treatment)
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Third - Mental Health Law - Danger to the Life or Safety of the Individual or of Others - Definition (Right to Treatment)
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3 edits
MINOR
The bill was updated to reflect its progression from a first reading to a favorable committee report and adoption, adding new sponsors and official dates. The core definition of 'danger to life or safety' was significantly revised to require that risks be based on 'recent and relevant' conduct rather than just current condition, and to explicitly mention the 'near future' when assessing basic needs. Additionally, a new definition for 'Psychologist' was added to the list of relevant professionals.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding the definition of danger was narrowed by adding a requirement for 'recent and relevant' conduct, while the list of applicable professionals was expanded to include psychologists.
DEFINITION
The definition of 'danger to life or safety' was changed to require that the risk be based on 'recent and relevant' conduct and that the individual be unable to meet basic needs to create a risk 'in the near future'.
A new definition for 'Psychologist' was added, specifying they must be licensed under Title 18 of the Health Occupations Article.
TIMELINE
The bill's effective date was set to October 1, 2026, and the text was updated to show it has passed the first reading and received a favorable committee report.
Floor votes · House of Delegates Mar 22, 2026
How they voted
125–0
Passed · 17 other
Total votes 142
Mar 22, 2026
D
Democratic103
89% Yea
R
Republican39
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Apr 9, 2026
Committee
Referred Rules
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Health
lower
Mar 22, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (125-0-17)
house of delegates
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
First Reading Health
lower
25 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Aaron Kaufman
DDemocratic
P
Andre Johnson
DDemocratic
P
Bonnie Cullison
DDemocratic
P
Deni Taveras
DDemocratic
P
Denise Roberts
DDemocratic
P
Edith Patterson
DDemocratic
P
Heather Bagnall Tudball
DDemocratic
P
Jamila Woods
DDemocratic
P
Jeff Long
DDemocratic
P
Jennifer White Holland
DDemocratic
P
Julian Ivey
DDemocratic
P
Kathy Szeliga
RRepublican
P
Kim Ross
DDemocratic
P
Lesley Lopez
DDemocratic
P
Matt Morgan
RRepublican
P
Nic Kipke
RRepublican
P
Pam Guzzone
DDemocratic
P
Sandy Rosenberg
DDemocratic
P
Steve Johnson
DDemocratic
P
Susan McComas
RRepublican
P
Teresa Reilly
RRepublican
P
Teresa Woorman
DDemocratic
P
Terri Hill
DDemocratic
P
Tiffany Alston
DDemocratic
P
Tom Hutchinson
RRepublican
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