HB 1012 Maryland House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Public Health - Local Suicide Fatality Review Teams - Authorization

HB 1012 authorizes counties and municipalities in Maryland to establish local suicide fatality review teams, which directly affect local governments and public health agencies. These teams must include representatives from health departments, law enforcement, schools, hospitals, and mental health professionals to review suicide cases and identify systemic factors. The bill requires teams to coordinate with the state suicide review committee and mandates confidentiality for case discussions, exempting meetings about individual cases from public disclosure laws and protecting sensitive information. It also prohibits public disclosure of identifying details about deceased individuals or those affected by suicide, ensuring privacy while allowing teams to develop prevention recommendations.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Feb 6, 2026 Signed Apr 28, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Public Health - Local Suicide Fatality Review Teams - Authorization Third - Public Health - Local Suicide Fatality Review Teams - Authorization · 12 edits
MAJOR
The Third version of HB 1012 substantially expands the framework for local suicide fatality review teams. It adds new sections granting teams authority to compel records from health care providers and government agencies, establishes them as public health authorities under HIPAA, provides liability immunity to team members, creates a regulatory authority for the Department, and clarifies coordination with child fatality review teams. The scope of review is also broadened to include suicide deaths of county residents that occur outside the county.
SCOPE

New section 5-1102 adds a non-supersession clause stating the subtitle does not affect the authority or duties of local child fatality review teams under Subtitle 7.

The purpose of a local team is expanded from reviewing suicide deaths that occur within the county to also include suicide deaths of residents of the county, regardless of where the death occurred.

Local teams must now coordinate with local child fatality review teams and local drug overdose fatality review teams in addition to the state committee. For suicide deaths involving individuals under 18, the child fatality review team retains primary authority but may conduct a joint review.

REQUIREMENT

New section 5-1106 authorizes local teams to request and receive records under the authority of the state team. Health care providers and local government agencies must immediately provide hospital records, outpatient clinic records, police investigative data, medical examiner data, cause of death information, social services records, and other relevant records upon request.

Local teams are now required to meet at least quarterly, collect and maintain data as required by the state team, ensure safe and secure storage of protected information, and provide specific reports to the state team including individual case reports, coordination steps, implementation steps, and policy recommendations.

Local teams may now share information with other public health authorities or their designees as determined necessary to carry out the purposes of the subtitle.

DEFINITION

New section 5-1107 establishes that a local team is a public health authority as defined in 45 C.F.R. Section 164.501, conducting public health activities in accordance with HIPAA.

The public records exception for statistical compilations is narrowed from data that does not contain 'personally identifiable information' to data that does not contain 'personally identifiable information that would allow the identification of any person to be ascertained,' making it harder for data to qualify as a public record.

ENFORCEMENT

New section 5-1105 provides immunity from liability under Section 5-637 of the Courts Article for any action taken by a person as a member of a local team for giving information to, participating in, or contributing to the function of the team.

New section 5-1110 authorizes the Department to adopt regulations covering protocols and procedures for investigations and reviews, data storage and security, and dissemination of information based on department-provided data.

Confidentiality protections are strengthened: information acquired by a local team is now explicitly not subject to discovery and may not be introduced as evidence in any proceeding, in addition to the existing public information act exemption.

ELIGIBILITY

Team membership item (3) changed from 'Director of the Local Health Authority' to 'Director of the Local Behavioral Health Authority,' narrowing that specific seat to behavioral health leadership.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 27, 2026

How they voted

480
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 49
Mar 27, 2026
D Democratic36
35 Yea 1
97% Yea
R Republican13
13 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 28, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 328
executive
Apr 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Finance
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (48-0-1)
senate
Mar 12, 2026
Committee
Referred Finance
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Health
lower
Feb 27, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (129-8-5)
house of delegates
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
First Reading Health
lower
14 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors