HB 1001 Maryland House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Election Law - Authority at Polling Places, Early Voting Centers, and Counting Centers - Revisions

HB 1001 clarifies that local board of elections employees at polling places have direct authority over police officers and can maintain order during elections. The bill requires police on duty at polling places to follow local board employees' orders (not just election judges), and grants these employees the power to deny entry to challengers or watchers arriving less than 30 minutes before polls open. It also allows local board employees to remove challengers or watchers who interfere with voting (such as by trying to influence voters, conversing with voters, or handling election documents), while protecting their rights to observe elections. These changes apply statewide and take effect June 1, 2026.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 6, 2026 Signed May 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Third - Election Law - Authority at Polling Places - Revisions Enrolled - Election Law - Authority at Polling Places, Early Voting Centers, and Counting Centers - Revisions · 4 edits · May 12, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized as an Enrolled Bill, expanding its scope to include Early Voting Centers and Counting Centers in addition to polling places. Key substantive changes include adding the State Administrator and Deputy State Administrator to the list of officials whose orders police must obey, and clarifying that local election directors have authority to protect challengers and watchers in their exercise of rights.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from solely covering polling places to also include Early Voting Centers and Counting Centers.
ENFORCEMENT

Added the State Administrator and Deputy State Administrator to the list of officials whose orders police officers at polling places must obey.

Clarified that local election directors have the authority to protect challengers and watchers in the discharge of their duties.

SCOPE

Expanded the bill's application to include Early Voting Centers and Counting Centers alongside traditional polling places.

TECHNICAL

Updated the bill header to reflect its status as an Enrolled Bill and included standard proofreading and sealing language.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 24, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 28, 2026

How they voted

420
Passed · 7 other
Total votes 49
Mar 24, 2026
D Democratic36
31 Yea 5
86% Yea
R Republican13
11 Yea 2
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
11
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 12, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 467
executive
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed Enrolled
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Introduced
House Concurs Senate Amendments
lower
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 28, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (131-0-11)
house of delegates
Mar 24, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (42-0-7)
senate
Mar 19, 2026
Committee
Referred Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Government, Labor, and Elections
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
First Reading Government, Labor, and Elections
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Dana Jones
Dana Jones
DDemocratic
MD
30A