Enforcement of Federal Immigration Law - Restrictions on Access to Information (Maryland Data Privacy Act)
SB 977 restricts federal immigration agents from accessing Maryland state and local government databases, facilities, or records without a valid warrant. It directly affects state law enforcement agencies, government departments (like the Motor Vehicle Administration), and federal immigration officials seeking data for enforcement. Key provisions require state employees to deny access to personal information, photos, or facial recognition data for immigration enforcement unless a federal or Maryland court warrant is presented, and mandate annual reports on all federal requests. The bill does not alter data privacy standards but limits how immigration enforcement can use state-held information.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 3, 2025
Last action Mar 26, 2025
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What changed between versions
First - State and Local Agencies - Enforcement of Federal Immigration Law - Restrictions on Access to Information (Maryland Data Privacy Act)
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Third - Enforcement of Federal Immigration Law - Restrictions on Access to Information (Maryland Data Privacy Act)
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4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to expand its scope from restricting access to immigration enforcement databases to also prohibiting the sharing of covered records for resale or immigration enforcement purposes. The amendments clarify that the restrictions apply to any person in possession of covered records, not just law enforcement agencies, and add requirements for reporting on requests for personal information and photographs.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include prohibitions on sharing covered records for resale or immigration enforcement purposes, and to apply to any person in possession of such records rather than just law enforcement agencies.
SCOPE
Added provisions prohibiting any person in possession of covered records from sharing or making them available for resale or for immigration enforcement purposes.
DEFINITION
Added definition of 'covered record' to include any data, information, or record made by a unit or instrumentality of state or local government that contains personal information.
REQUIREMENT
Modified reporting requirements to include the number of requests received from federal agencies for personal information, photographs, or facial recognition searches.
ELIGIBILITY
Expanded eligibility for restrictions to apply to any person in possession of covered records, not just law enforcement agencies or their employees.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 2, 2025
How they voted
32–14
Passed
Total votes 46
Mar 2, 2025
D
Democratic33
96% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
13
Key actions
5
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Mar 18, 2025
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Laid Over (Senator Ready) Adopted
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 2, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (32-14)
senate
Feb 3, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Clarence Lam
DDemocratic
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