Consumer Protection - Credit Reporting - Medical Debt (Fair Medical Debt Reporting Act)
SB 614 prohibits consumer reporting agencies (like credit bureaus) from including paid medical debt or medical debt under $500 in credit reports. It also bans entities from using medical debt information to assess creditworthiness and requires hospitals, clinics, and ambulance services to stop reporting unpaid medical debt for 180 days after billing. Additionally, healthcare providers must include specific contract clauses with debt collectors preventing them from sharing medical debt with credit bureaus, and contracts lacking this clause are void. The law directly affects consumers, healthcare providers, credit bureaus, and debt collection agencies in Maryland.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 28, 2025
Last action Apr 5, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Mar 19, 2025
How they voted
35–8
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 46
Mar 19, 2025
D
Democratic33
90% Yea
R
Republican13
61% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Apr 5, 2025
Committee
Referred Rules and Executive Nominations
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Apr 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Finance
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (35-8-3)
senate
Jan 28, 2025
Committee
First Reading Finance
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Clarence Lam
DDemocratic
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