Food Establishments - Portable Chemical Toilets
SB 544 allows specific types of food establishments - agritourism businesses, Class 4 wineries, and Class 8 farm breweries - to use portable chemical toilets instead of permanent restrooms to meet Maryland's health code requirements for public lavatories. The bill amends Section 21-325 of the Maryland Annotated Code to permit this option, provided the portable toilet meets all existing standards: it must be sanitary, properly ventilated, and equipped with soap/water and hand-drying supplies. This change applies only to the three designated business types and does not alter requirements for other food establishments. The law takes effect June 1, 2025.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 24, 2025
Signed May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
First - Food Establishments - Portable Chemical Toilets
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Third - Food Establishments - Portable Chemical Toilets
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4 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates requirements for portable chemical toilets in food establishments, expanding the scope of facilities that may use them and adding new placement restrictions. The changes clarify which types of businesses qualify for portable toilet exemptions and introduce a safety requirement regarding proximity to water wells.
Scope change
The bill now explicitly includes agritourism businesses, Class 4 limited wineries, and Class 8 farm breweries as eligible for portable chemical toilet compliance, while also adding a new distance requirement from water wells.
ELIGIBILITY
Added agritourism businesses as a qualifying category for portable chemical toilet exemptions
REQUIREMENT
Added requirement that portable chemical toilets must be placed at least 25 feet from a well
Reorganized the structure of toilet and lavatory requirements to clarify subsections
TECHNICAL
Added signature lines for Governor, President of Senate, and Speaker of House of Delegates
Floor votes · Senate Feb 28, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 16, 2025
How they voted
42–0
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 46
Feb 28, 2025
D
Democratic33
87% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
23
Key actions
14
Committee
7
Amendments
3
May 20, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 761
executive
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Economic Matters
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred Economic Matters
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 16, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (132-0-7)
house of delegates
Mar 14, 2025
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Special Order until 3/13 (Senator Jennings) Adopted
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Laid Over (Senator Kramer) Adopted
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Special Order until 3/12 (Senator Ellis) Adopted
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Finance
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (42-0-4)
senate
Jan 24, 2025
Committee
First Reading Finance
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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