SB 444 Maryland Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Public Safety - Gun Buyback Programs - Destruction of Firearms

SB 444 requires all gun buyback programs operating in Maryland to permanently destroy traded-in firearms (including all attached components) to make them inoperable and unrepairable. It applies to both public and private entities running these programs and allows them to contract with law enforcement agencies or businesses for destruction. Violations carry fines up to $10,000 per offense, and program operators holding a dealer’s license face license revocation for non-compliance. The bill amends Maryland’s Public Safety Code to establish these requirements under a new "Gun Buyback Programs" subtitle.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Jan 22, 2025 Last action Apr 7, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Public Safety - Gun Buyback Programs - Destruction of Firearms Third - Public Safety - Gun Buyback Programs - Destruction of Firearms · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill was amended to expand gun buyback program requirements by adding new provisions that require law enforcement agencies and federal firearms licensees to make reasonable efforts to determine if surrendered firearms are stolen or evidence of a crime before destruction. The bill also added a new section prohibiting unauthorized operation of gun buyback programs and expanded the definition of who can operate these programs to include federal firearms licensees and law enforcement agencies.
Scope change
The bill now explicitly includes federal firearms licensees and law enforcement agencies as authorized operators of gun buyback programs, and adds a prohibition against unauthorized operation of such programs.
REQUIREMENT

Added requirement for law enforcement agencies and federal firearms licensees to make reasonable efforts to determine if a firearm is stolen or evidence of a crime before destruction.

Added new section prohibiting persons from operating gun buyback programs except in accordance with specified requirements.

DEFINITION

Expanded the definition of who can operate gun buyback programs to include federal firearms licensees and law enforcement agencies.

Modified the definition of gun buyback program to specify it must be operated by a federal firearms licensee or law enforcement agency.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 14, 2025

How they voted

3212
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 46
Feb 14, 2025
D Democratic33
31 Yea 2
93% Yea
R Republican13
1 Yea 12 Nay
92% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
24
Key actions
14
Committee
9
Amendments
1
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Motion Special Order until Next Session (Delegate Clippinger) Adopted
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Adopted
upper
Feb 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Special Order until 2/26 (Senator Smith) Adopted
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Special Order until 2/25 (Senator Smith) Adopted
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Special Order until Later Today (Senator Smith) Adopted
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Amendment Adopted
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Amendment {
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Laid Over (Senator Bailey) Adopted
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Feb 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 14, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (32-12-2)
senate
Jan 22, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Will Smith
Will Smith
DDemocratic
MD
20