SB 425 Maryland Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Environment - Coal Combustion By-Products - Fees, Coordinating Committee, and Regulations

SB 425 establishes a minimum $2.30 per ton fee for power plants generating coal combustion by-products (like ash), with fees based on factors including tonnage, disposal methods, and beneficial reuse (e.g., in cement or mine reclamation). It creates a Statewide Coal Combustion By-Products Coordinating Committee to share monitoring data and discuss site remediation, requiring annual reports to legislative committees starting in 2027. The bill also mandates the Department of the Environment to adopt regulations aligning with federal guidelines by 2026. Power plants and the state agency directly affected by these fee structures and reporting requirements.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Signed May 13, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Environment - Coal Combustion By-Products - Fees, Coordinating Committee, and Regulations Third - Environment - Coal Combustion By-Products - Fees, Coordinating Committee, and Regulations · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to add a requirement that excess fee revenue collected from coal combustion by-products generators must be used for beneficial reuse of these materials and to mitigate human health and environmental impacts from priority sites. The bill also updated the committee report status and sponsor information.
Scope change
The scope of the bill was expanded to include mandatory use of excess fee revenue for specific environmental purposes, whereas the original version only required fee reduction when revenue exceeded program needs.
FISCAL

Added requirement that excess fee revenue must be used to increase beneficial reuse of coal combustion by-products and mitigate human health and environmental impacts from priority sites.

REQUIREMENT

Changed the fee reduction requirement to include mandatory use of excess revenue for environmental purposes rather than just reducing fees in the following fiscal year.

ADMINISTRATIVE

Added committee report status showing favorable with amendments and Senate adoption, along with updated second reading date.

Updated bill sponsor name from Senator Jackson to Senator M. Jackson and changed bill reference from CF 5lr2186 to CF HB 902.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 2, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 25, 2025

How they voted

3411
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 46
Mar 2, 2025
D Democratic33
33 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican13
1 Yea 11 Nay 1
84% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
18
Key actions
13
Committee
6
May 13, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 529
executive
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Environment and Transportation
lower
Mar 25, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (96-33-10)
house of delegates
Mar 18, 2025
Committee
Referred Environment and Transportation Economic Matters
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Rules Suspend Two Readings Same Day Const/Rule 24 (Senator Hester) Adopted
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Special Order until Later Today (Senator Hester) Adopted
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Laid Over (Senator Hershey) Adopted
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 2, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (34-11-1)
senate
Jan 21, 2025
Committee
First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson
DDemocratic
MD
27