Criminal Law - Destroying Funerary Objects and Cemetery Elements - Statute of Limitations and Prohibition
SB 421 updates Maryland's criminal law to better protect cemetery property. It extends the time limit for prosecuting crimes involving cemetery damage to three years after local authorities discovered the violation (previously based on when the offense occurred), and explicitly prohibits willfully destroying, damaging, or removing cemetery landscaping or grounds. The bill applies directly to anyone who harms funerary objects, structures, fences, or cemetery landscaping, including vandals or those improperly altering cemetery grounds. It clarifies that routine maintenance (like trimming trees or mowing grass) remains permitted, while adding landscaping to the list of protected elements under existing criminal penalties. The law takes effect October 1, 2025.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025
Signed Apr 22, 2025
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6 edits
MODERATE
SB 421 was amended to change the bill's title and committee status, update the bill number reference, and significantly reorganize the statutory text. The substantive content regarding the 3-year statute of limitations for destroying funerary objects remains unchanged, but the bill now repeals and reenacts different sections of the Criminal Law Article compared to the original version.
Scope change
The bill's scope technically remains the same regarding the protection of funerary objects and cemetery elements, but the specific sections of law being amended were changed from Section 10-404(a) to Sections 10-404(b) and (d).
TECHNICAL
The bill's title was changed to reference House Bill 616 instead of Senate Bill 421 in the committee report line.
Added committee report status showing the bill was favorably amended and adopted by the Senate on February 16, 2025.
The bill's header was changed from 'A BILL ENTITLED' to 'CHAPTER ______' to indicate it is now being enacted as a chapter of law.
The sections of the Criminal Law Article being amended were changed from Section 10-404(a) to Sections 10-404(b) and (d).
The explanatory notes were updated to include underlining as an indicator of amendments.
Added signature lines for the Governor, President of the Senate, and Speaker of the House of Delegates at the end of the document.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 18, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 24, 2025
How they voted
43–0
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 46
Feb 18, 2025
D
Democratic33
93% Yea
R
Republican13
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
17
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 22, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 158
executive
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 24, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (135-0-4)
house of delegates
Mar 7, 2025
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (43-0-3)
senate
Jan 21, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Mike McKay
RRepublican
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