Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs
SB 382 requires manufacturers of powered wheelchairs to provide independent repair providers and wheelchair owners with necessary documentation, parts, embedded software, firmware, and tools on fair and reasonable terms. It directly affects wheelchair users and independent repair shops by mandating that manufacturers share repair resources without excessive cost or barriers, such as charging more than the suggested retail price for parts. The bill establishes clear definitions for "independent repair providers" and "fair terms," ensuring access to diagnostics and repair tools at no more than the manufacturer's actual cost for printed materials. This law amends Maryland's Commercial Law to create a new "Subtitle 50" specifically governing powered wheelchair repairs.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 17, 2025
Last action Apr 1, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
First - Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs
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Third - Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs
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4 edits
MODERATE
This bill adds a new subtitle to Maryland's Commercial Law creating a 'Powered Wheelchairs Repair' section. The changes primarily involve formatting adjustments and reorganization of existing text rather than substantive policy modifications. The bill establishes definitions for repair providers and documentation requirements for powered wheelchairs.
Scope change
The bill introduces a new legal subtitle (Subtitle 50) dedicated to powered wheelchair repair regulations, expanding Maryland's consumer protection framework to include this specific assistive technology category.
SCOPE
Added Chapter designation and committee/senate action status information indicating the bill was favorably amended and adopted.
DEFINITION
Reorganized and renumbered definitions for key terms including 'Authorized Repair Provider', 'Embedded Software', 'Equipment', 'Fair and Reasonable Terms and Costs', 'Firmware', and 'Independent Repair Provider'.
TECHNICAL
Adjusted line numbers, spacing, and capitalization throughout the document; removed page headers and footers; standardized formatting of legal citations.
REQUIREMENT
Modified the structure of requirements regarding documentation, parts, embedded software, firmware, and tools that manufacturers must provide to repair providers.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 12, 2025
How they voted
45–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 46
Mar 12, 2025
D
Democratic33
96% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Apr 1, 2025
Committee
Referred Rules and Executive Nominations
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Finance
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (45-0-1)
senate
Jan 17, 2025
Committee
First Reading Finance
upper
7 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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