Public Libraries - Automated External Defibrillator Program (Raymono A. Russell Act)
SB 369, the "Raymono A. Russell Act," requires public libraries in Maryland (excluding school libraries) to place an automated external defibrillator (AED) in a visible, accessible location, maintain its functionality, and ensure a staff member trained in AED use is present during all open hours starting January 1, 2026. The bill specifically includes state libraries, regional systems (like Enoch Pratt in Baltimore), and specialized libraries (e.g., for the blind or deaf), but explicitly excludes school library media programs. It also grants legal immunity to libraries and trained individuals for using AEDs under the law’s requirements. This is a direct safety mandate targeting public library operators, not a procedural or commemorative measure.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 17, 2025
Signed May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
Third - Public Libraries - Automated External Defibrillator Program (Raymono A. Russell Act)
→
Enrolled - Public Libraries - Automated External Defibrillator Program (Raymono A. Russell Act)
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3 edits
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May 20, 2025
MINOR
The bill transitioned from a draft Senate version to its final enrolled form, ready for the Governor's signature. The substantive legal text regarding AED requirements for libraries remains identical to the previous version, with no changes to the rules, dates, or exemptions.
Scope change
No change in scope or applicability; the bill's content is identical to the prior draft.
TECHNICAL
Removed draft metadata, committee history, and procedural notes indicating the bill was under review.
Added official enrolled formatting, including the Great Seal presentation block and proofreader signatures.
Reorganized the explanatory text to match the standard enrolled bill format, though the underlying legal definitions and requirements for libraries are unchanged.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 20, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 20, 2025
How they voted
42–0
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 46
Mar 20, 2025
D
Democratic33
90% Yea
R
Republican13
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
21
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 20, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 613
executive
Apr 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Enrolled
upper
Apr 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 5, 2025
Introduced
Senate Concurs House Amendments
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Ways and Means
lower
Mar 20, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (42-0-4)
senate
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred Ways and Means
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Jan 17, 2025
Committee
First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
10 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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