SB 259 Maryland Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Election Law - Local Boards of Elections - Election Plan Requirements

SB 259 requires Maryland local election boards to submit a comprehensive "election plan" to the State Board of Elections for approval at least seven months before each statewide primary election. The plan must include a polling place plan (with specific requirements for maintaining or reducing locations, including impact analyses on disenfranchised communities), a ballot drop box plan (considering accessibility and distribution), an early voting center plan (accounting for accessibility and equitable placement), and an analysis to maximize voter participation. The State Board must approve plans that comply with these requirements and do not negatively affect access for historically disenfranchised communities. This bill directly affects local election boards and county-level election administration processes.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2024
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Sep 19, 2024 Signed May 6, 2025
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What changed between versions

Third - Election Law - Local Boards of Elections - Election Plan Requirements Enrolled - Election Law - Local Boards of Elections - Election Plan Requirements · 5 edits · May 6, 2025
MODERATE
SB 259 was enacted as an enrolled bill, finalizing amendments to Maryland's election laws regarding local polling places and ballot drop boxes. The bill repeals and reenacts specific sections to streamline requirements, primarily by removing the separate repeal of Section 10-301.1(c) and updating the criteria for when local boards must submit detailed polling place plans. It also adds new procedural steps requiring local boards to maintain contact lists for public notification before changing polling place locations.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on local boards of elections and their election plans, but the specific statutes repealed and reenacted were adjusted to remove redundancy.
REQUIREMENT

The separate repeal of Election Law Section 10-301.1(c) was removed from the bill text, as it is now handled within the repeal of Section 2-303.1.

The bill was amended to repeal and reenact Section 2-303.1 and 2-304, updating the requirements for submitting election plans and ballot drop box plans.

New requirements were added to Section 2-303, mandating that local boards maintain a contact list for public notification and hold meetings with opportunities for testimony before voting to change polling place locations.

The conditions triggering the requirement to submit a detailed polling place plan were modified to clarify when reductions in the number of polling places must be justified based on historical election data.

TECHNICAL

The bill header was updated to reflect its status as an 'Enrolled Bill' with proofreader signatures and Governor presentation details, indicating the legislative process is complete.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 22, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 22, 2025

How they voted

422
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 46
Mar 22, 2025
D Democratic33
31 Yea 2
93% Yea
R Republican13
11 Yea 2 Nay
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
20
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 6, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 281
executive
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Enrolled
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Introduced
Senate Concurs House Amendments
upper
Apr 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Ways and Means
lower
Mar 22, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (42-2-2)
senate
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred Ways and Means
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Feb 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Feb 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Sep 19, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.