Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation - Total Assessed Cost of Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Study and Reports
SB 149 establishes a program requiring fossil fuel extraction and petroleum refining businesses to pay into a dedicated Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Fund. The fund will finance projects to adapt to climate impacts (like coastal flooding and extreme weather) and address health effects on vulnerable populations, managed by the Department of the Environment. The bill mandates annual audits of the fund by the Legislative Auditor to ensure proper use of these revenues. This creates a new state revenue stream for climate action directly tied to fossil fuel industry payments.
Bill status
vetoed
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2024
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Vetoed
May 2025
Introduced Oct 30, 2024
Vetoed May 16, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Feb 28, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 24, 2025
How they voted
30–13
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 46
Feb 28, 2025
D
Democratic33
90% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
18
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
2
May 16, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed by the Governor (Policy)
executive
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Economic Matters
lower
Mar 24, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (98-37-4)
house of delegates
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred Economic Matters Environment and Transportation
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 14, 2025
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Laid Over (Senator Hershey) Adopted
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (30-13-3)
senate
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment and Finance
upper
Oct 30, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Katie Hester
DDemocratic
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