SB 144 Maryland Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Corporations and Associations - Limited Worker Cooperative Associations - Authorization (Maryland Limited Worker Cooperative Association Act)

This bill creates a new legal structure in Maryland for "limited worker cooperative associations," allowing employee-owned businesses where workers democratically control operations. It establishes specific rules for forming, governing, converting, and dissolving these cooperatives, requiring a "cooperative agreement" as part of their governing documents. The bill adjusts fees to align with other business entities, including a $25 fee for reserving a cooperative name and a $300 annual report fee. This directly affects workers and businesses in Maryland seeking to establish or convert to a worker cooperative model.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2024
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Oct 16, 2024 Signed Apr 22, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Third - Corporations and Associations - Limited Worker Cooperative Associations - Authorization (Maryland Limited Worker Cooperative Association Act) Enrolled - Corporations and Associations - Limited Worker Cooperative Associations - Authorization (Maryland Limited Worker Cooperative Association Act) · 3 edits · Apr 22, 2025
MINOR
The bill was converted from a draft version to an enrolled version, finalizing its text for the Governor's signature. Substantively, the bill adds a new legal entity type called a 'Limited Worker Cooperative Association' to Maryland law, defining its governing documents and establishing specific filing fees for these entities.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include a new business entity type, the Limited Worker Cooperative Association, which is now authorized to operate under Maryland law.
DEFINITION

Added a new definition for 'Limited Worker Cooperative Association' and specified that its Articles of Organization and Cooperative Agreement serve as its governing documents.

FISCAL

Established a $25 processing fee for reserving a Limited Worker Cooperative Association name and a $300 annual report fee for these entities.

TECHNICAL

Updated the bill header and introductory sections to reflect its status as an Enrolled Bill ready for the Governor's approval, removing draft-specific metadata.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 23, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 23, 2025

How they voted

450
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 46
Mar 23, 2025
D Democratic33
32 Yea 1
96% Yea
R Republican13
13 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Amendments
1
Apr 22, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 199
executive
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Enrolled
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Introduced
Senate Concurs House Amendments
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters
lower
Mar 23, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (45-0-1)
senate
Feb 14, 2025
Committee
Referred Economic Matters
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Feb 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
Oct 16, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Mary Washington
Mary Washington
DDemocratic
MD
43