SB 125 Maryland Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Residential Real Property - Local Limits on Summoning Law Enforcement or Emergency Services

SB 125 prohibits local governments in Maryland from enacting or enforcing laws that limit how residents can summon law enforcement or emergency services to their homes. Specifically, it bans local ordinances that establish thresholds for calls (e.g., "more than 5 calls = nuisance") or penalize property owners, tenants, or short-term rental operators for calling police or emergency services. The bill exempts short-term rentals (like Airbnb) from this prohibition but protects residential tenants and owners from fines, lease terminations, or license revocations tied to summoning help. It also allows affected individuals to defend against such local laws or seek damages if enforced. The law takes effect July 1, 2025.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2024
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Sep 3, 2024 Signed May 13, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Residential Real Property - Local Limits on Summoning Law Enforcement or Emergency Services Third - Residential Real Property - Local Limits on Summoning Law Enforcement or Emergency Services · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill was amended to add committee approval and adoption status, renumber definitions within the section, and add explanatory notes about formatting conventions. The substantive policy content regarding limits on summoning law enforcement to residential properties remains unchanged.
TECHNICAL

Added committee report status showing favorable recommendation and Senate adoption with second reading date of January 29, 2025

Renumbered definitions from (4) through (6) to (2) through (6), reorganizing the order of defined terms

Added explanatory notes clarifying that capital letters indicate additions, brackets indicate deletions, and underlining indicates amendments

Removed pre-filed status line and changed bill header format from 'A BILL ENTITLED' to 'CHAPTER ______'

Floor votes · Senate Jan 31, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 18, 2025

How they voted

440
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 46
Jan 31, 2025
D Democratic33
31 Yea 2
93% Yea
R Republican13
13 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 13, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 477
executive
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 18, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (101-36-2)
house of delegates
Feb 7, 2025
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Jan 31, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (44-0-2)
senate
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
Sep 3, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Dawn Gile
Dawn Gile
DDemocratic
MD
33