Restrictions on Use - Solar Collector Systems - Alteration
SB 120 limits community associations (like homeowner or condominium associations) from imposing unreasonable restrictions on solar panel installations. It prohibits rules that increase installation costs by 5% or more, or reduce energy output by 10% or more, and requires property owners to provide documentation from a certified solar specialist to challenge such restrictions. Associations may still ban solar installations in common areas (e.g., shared yards) or set reasonable rules about placement, size, or installation methods in those areas. The bill also allows property owners to create recorded solar easements to protect sunlight access for their systems, but does not apply to historic properties listed in Maryland’s historic register.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2024
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Oct 30, 2024
Signed May 13, 2025
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What changed between versions
First - Restrictions on Use - Solar Collector Systems - Alteration
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Third - Restrictions on Use - Solar Collector Systems - Alteration
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5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to add committee approval and adoption status information, restructure the article numbering, and modify the definition of unreasonable restrictions on solar collector systems by clarifying the criteria for cost increases and energy generation reductions. The changes also adjust formatting and presentation of the legal text.
TECHNICAL
Added committee report and Senate action status information to the bill header.
Replaced 'A BILL ENTITLED' with 'CHAPTER ______' in the bill header.
Updated formatting and line numbering throughout the document.
DEFINITION
Reorganized the definition structure of 'Restriction on use' and 'Solar collector system' for clarity.
REQUIREMENT
Adjusted the criteria for determining unreasonable restrictions on solar installations, specifically regarding cost increases and energy generation reductions.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 23, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 24, 2025
How they voted
32–14
Passed
Total votes 46
Feb 23, 2025
D
Democratic33
96% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 13, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 516
executive
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Environment and Transportation
lower
Mar 24, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (98-38-3)
house of delegates
Mar 13, 2025
Committee
Referred Environment and Transportation
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 23, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (32-14)
senate
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
Oct 30, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Anthony Muse
DDemocratic
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