Estates and Trusts - Priority of Claims on an Estate - Unpaid Child Support
SB 110 changes Maryland's estate payment rules to prioritize unpaid child support. The bill moves unpaid child support to the sixth position in the payment order for estates with insufficient assets, placing it ahead of taxes and other claims. This directly affects child support recipients (who now get paid before tax collectors) and estate administrators (who must follow the new order). The key provision amends Maryland’s Estates and Trusts code to reorder payment priorities, ensuring child support obligations are addressed before taxes and most other debts. The change takes effect October 1, 2025.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Oct 18, 2024
Last action Mar 7, 2025
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3 edits
MINOR
This bill reorders the priority of claims on an estate to place unpaid child support higher than other administrative expenses like funeral costs and personal representative compensation. The change ensures child support obligations are paid before other debts, protecting the financial interests of children whose parents have passed away.
Scope change
The priority order for estate claims was modified to elevate unpaid child support from the 6th position to the 3rd position, moving it ahead of funeral expenses, personal representative compensation, and legal service fees.
REQUIREMENT
Unpaid child support due by the decedent was moved up in the priority list of estate claims, now ranking third after fees due to the register and costs of administration.
Funeral expenses, compensation of personal representatives, and commissions of licensed real estate brokers were demoted from higher priority positions to lower positions in the payment hierarchy.
TECHNICAL
Added committee report and Senate action status lines indicating the bill was favorably reported and adopted by the Senate.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 18, 2025
How they voted
43–0
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 46
Feb 18, 2025
D
Democratic33
93% Yea
R
Republican13
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
9
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Mar 7, 2025
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Mar 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (43-0-3)
senate
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
Oct 18, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Chris West
RRepublican
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