Organized Retail Theft Act of 2025
SB 11, the Organized Retail Theft Act of 2025, defines "organized retail theft" as a series of thefts from retail stores over 90 days with intent to permanently deprive merchants, return merchandise for gain, or resell it. It prohibits thefts exceeding $1,500 in aggregate value, classifying violations as felonies with escalating penalties based on total value ($1,500-$25,000: up to 5 years; $25,000-$100,000: up to 10 years; $100,000+: up to 20 years). The bill requires courts to mandate restitution to retailers and merges convictions under this law with standard theft charges for sentencing. It directly affects retailers (as victims) and individuals committing coordinated theft schemes across multiple locations.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Sep 30, 2024
Signed Apr 22, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
First - Organized Retail Theft Act of 2025
→
Third - Organized Retail Theft Act of 2025
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4 edits
MODERATE
This bill update adds procedural status information indicating the bill has been adopted by the Senate and moved to the next legislative stage. The substantive legal text of the Organized Retail Theft Act remains unchanged, with no modifications to definitions, penalties, or thresholds.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; only administrative status updates were added.
TECHNICAL
Added committee report status showing the bill received a favorable recommendation from the Senate committee.
Added Senate action status indicating the bill was adopted by the Senate.
Added the date the bill was read for the second time (January 29, 2025).
Reformatted section headers and page numbering to match standard legislative markup conventions.
Floor votes · Senate Jan 31, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 16, 2025
How they voted
44–0
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 46
Jan 31, 2025
D
Democratic33
93% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 22, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 191
executive
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 16, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (123-1-15)
house of delegates
Feb 7, 2025
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Jan 31, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (44-0-2)
senate
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
Sep 30, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Ron Watson
DDemocratic
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