Common Ownership Communities and Zoning Authorities - Operation of Family Child Care Homes - Limitations
HB 785 prevents cooperative housing corporations, condominium associations, and homeowners associations in Maryland from banning or restricting family child care homes in their governing documents. It prohibits these groups from limiting the number of children served in such homes below the state-approved maximum of eight children. The bill also stops local governments from imposing similar restrictions through ordinances or rules. It allows associations to charge a reasonable annual fee of up to $50 per home and require basic liability insurance, but cannot demand higher insurance amounts than state law requires.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 29, 2025
Signed May 6, 2025
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What changed between versions
First - Common Ownership Communities and Zoning Authorities - Operation of Family Child Care Homes - Limitations
→
Third - Common Ownership Communities and Zoning Authorities - Operation of Family Child Care Homes - Limitations
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3 edits
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted to reflect different legislative stages (First Reading vs. Third Reading), with the primary substantive change being a shift in the cited legal articles from Land Use and Real Property to Education. The core policy provisions regarding family child care home operations in cooperative housing remain substantively unchanged.
Scope change
The bill's scope shifted from affecting Land Use and Real Property articles to affecting the Education article, though the specific legal provisions governing family child care homes in cooperative housing remain identical.
TECHNICAL
The bill's cited articles were changed from Land Use (Article 1) and Real Property (Article 11B) to Education (Article 9.5), indicating a reclassification of the bill's primary legal focus.
Committee Report status was added showing the bill was favorably reported and adopted by the House.
Formatting markers and page numbers were adjusted to reflect the bill's progression from First Reading to Third Reading.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 17, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 28, 2025
How they voted
37–9
Passed
Total votes 46
Mar 17, 2025
D
Democratic33
100% Yea
R
Republican13
69% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 6, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 375
executive
Apr 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (37-9)
senate
Mar 12, 2025
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Environment and Transportation
lower
Feb 28, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (97-38-4)
house of delegates
Jan 29, 2025
Committee
First Reading Environment and Transportation
lower
9 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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