HB 614 Maryland House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Local Earned Income Tax Credit - Calculation - County Income Tax Rate

HB 614 clarifies how Maryland counties calculate a local earned income tax credit for low-to-moderate-income residents. It reduces the multiplier used to determine the credit amount from 10 times a county's lowest marginal income tax rate to 5 times. Counties that choose to offer a refundable local earned income tax credit must notify the Comptroller by July 1 prior to implementation, and residents can claim refunds if the credit exceeds their county income tax. The bill affects residents in counties adopting this refundable credit, with changes effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 23, 2025 Signed May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Local Earned Income Tax Credit - Calculation - County Income Tax Rate Third - Local Earned Income Tax Credit - Calculation - County Income Tax Rate · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill adds new definitions for 'taxpayer' and 'applicable county income tax rate' to clarify how the Local Earned Income Tax Credit is calculated. It also reorganizes the statutory structure by adding subsection (a) with definitions and renumbering subsequent provisions. The substantive calculation rules for the credit remain largely unchanged, though the language now distinguishes between counties with marginal tax rates versus flat tax rates.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on the Local Earned Income Tax Credit calculation for Maryland counties, but it now explicitly defines how the credit applies to different types of county tax structures (marginal vs. flat rates).
DEFINITION

Added new subsection (a) defining 'taxpayer' to include individuals and married couples filing jointly, and defined 'applicable county income tax rate' to distinguish between marginal and flat tax rate structures.

TECHNICAL

Reorganized the statutory structure by adding definitions at the beginning and renumbering the credit calculation provisions from subsection (d) to subsection (d)(1) and (d)(2).

REQUIREMENT

Added language clarifying that counties with flat income tax rates must use the rate applicable to the taxpayer's income level and filing status when calculating the credit.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 24, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 24, 2025

How they voted

460
Passed
Total votes 46
Mar 24, 2025
D Democratic33
33 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican13
13 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 20, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 629
executive
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Apr 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Budget and Taxation
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (46-0)
senate
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred Budget and Taxation
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Ways and Means
lower
Feb 24, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (132-0-5)
house of delegates
Jan 23, 2025
Committee
First Reading Ways and Means
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.