Public Health - Repeal of Prohibition on Transfer of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Carlton R. Smith Act)
This bill repeals Maryland's Section 18-601.1 of the Health-General Article, which previously prohibited individuals with HIV from knowingly transferring the virus to others and imposed criminal penalties (fines up to $2,500 or up to 3 years in jail). It directly affects individuals living with HIV who might have been subject to this specific criminal provision. The key mechanism is the removal of the legal prohibition and associated penalties from Maryland's code, effectively eliminating this criminal charge. This change focuses solely on repealing the existing law, not altering broader HIV transmission policies or public health approaches.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jun 25, 2024
Signed May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
First - Public Health - Prohibition on Transfer of Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Repeal
→
Third - Public Health - Repeal of Prohibition on Transfer of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Carlton R. Smith Act)
·
5 edits
MODERATE
This bill version adds 12 new sponsors to the original list, updates the bill title to include the Carlton R. Smith Act designation, and changes the bill status to show it has been adopted by the House with a favorable committee report. The substantive policy content regarding the repeal of HIV transfer prohibitions remains unchanged.
TECHNICAL
Added 12 new sponsors (Bartlett, Crutchfield, Cardin, Embry, Pasteur, Toles, Simmons, Phillips, Taylor, Simpson, Moon, Conaway, Williams, and Clippinger) to the original 10 sponsors.
Changed bill status indicators to show the bill has been adopted by the House and received a favorable committee report with amendments.
Updated the bill title to include '(Carlton R. Smith Act)' designation.
Added signature lines for Governor, Speaker of the House of Delegates, and President of the Senate at the end of the document.
Removed the original introduction date of January 8, 2025 and replaced it with February 18, 2025 as the second reading date.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 15, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 20, 2025
How they voted
34–11
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 46
Mar 15, 2025
D
Democratic33
96% Yea
R
Republican13
84% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
9
Committee
6
May 20, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 651
executive
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 15, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (34-11-1)
senate
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
Jun 25, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
25 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Aaron Kaufman
DDemocratic
P
Andrew Pruski
DDemocratic
P
Bernice Mireku-North
DDemocratic
P
Charlotte Crutchfield
DDemocratic
P
Cheryl Pasteur
DDemocratic
P
Christopher Bouchat
RRepublican
P
Dana Jones
DDemocratic
P
David Moon
DDemocratic
P
Elizabeth Embry
DDemocratic
P
Frank Conaway
DDemocratic
P
Gary Simmons
DDemocratic
P
Jen Terrasa
DDemocratic
P
Jessica Feldmark
DDemocratic
P
Jon Cardin
DDemocratic
P
Karen Simpson
DDemocratic
P
Karen Toles
DDemocratic
P
Kris Fair
DDemocratic
P
Kym Taylor
DDemocratic
P
Luke Clippinger
DDemocratic
P
Mary Lehman
DDemocratic
P
Nicole Williams
DDemocratic
P
Sandy Bartlett
DDemocratic
P
Scott Phillips
DDemocratic
P
Sheila Ruth
DDemocratic
P
Vaughn Stewart
DDemocratic
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HB 39
Scope: MD
Hi! I can help you understand HB 39. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline