HB 39 Maryland House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Public Health - Repeal of Prohibition on Transfer of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Carlton R. Smith Act)

This bill repeals Maryland's Section 18-601.1 of the Health-General Article, which previously prohibited individuals with HIV from knowingly transferring the virus to others and imposed criminal penalties (fines up to $2,500 or up to 3 years in jail). It directly affects individuals living with HIV who might have been subject to this specific criminal provision. The key mechanism is the removal of the legal prohibition and associated penalties from Maryland's code, effectively eliminating this criminal charge. This change focuses solely on repealing the existing law, not altering broader HIV transmission policies or public health approaches.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jun 25, 2024 Signed May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Public Health - Prohibition on Transfer of Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Repeal Third - Public Health - Repeal of Prohibition on Transfer of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Carlton R. Smith Act) · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill version adds 12 new sponsors to the original list, updates the bill title to include the Carlton R. Smith Act designation, and changes the bill status to show it has been adopted by the House with a favorable committee report. The substantive policy content regarding the repeal of HIV transfer prohibitions remains unchanged.
TECHNICAL

Added 12 new sponsors (Bartlett, Crutchfield, Cardin, Embry, Pasteur, Toles, Simmons, Phillips, Taylor, Simpson, Moon, Conaway, Williams, and Clippinger) to the original 10 sponsors.

Changed bill status indicators to show the bill has been adopted by the House and received a favorable committee report with amendments.

Updated the bill title to include '(Carlton R. Smith Act)' designation.

Added signature lines for Governor, Speaker of the House of Delegates, and President of the Senate at the end of the document.

Removed the original introduction date of January 8, 2025 and replaced it with February 18, 2025 as the second reading date.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 15, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 20, 2025

How they voted

3411
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 46
Mar 15, 2025
D Democratic33
32 Yea 1
96% Yea
R Republican13
2 Yea 11 Nay
84% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
9
Committee
6
May 20, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 651
executive
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 15, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (34-11-1)
senate
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
Jun 25, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
25 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors