Criminal Procedure - Incompetency to Stand Trial

HB 312 modifies Maryland's rules for dismissing criminal charges against defendants found incompetent to stand trial. It directly affects victims of first-degree murder (under §2-201) and sexually assaultive behavior (under §10-923) by allowing victims or their representatives to petition a court to extend the 10-year dismissal deadline for these specific charges. The bill adds a new process where courts must consider victim petitions for extensions beyond the standard time limits, while still requiring advance notice to victims before dismissal. This change updates existing law (Article 3-107 of the Criminal Procedure code) to give victims a formal role in extending case timelines. The bill takes effect July 1, 2025.