Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs
HB 31 requires manufacturers of powered wheelchairs to provide independent repair providers and wheelchair owners with necessary documentation, parts, embedded software, firmware, and tools at fair and reasonable terms. This directly affects wheelchair owners seeking repairs and independent repair shops that are not affiliated with manufacturers. Key provisions mandate that manufacturers offer these resources at costs not exceeding their suggested retail price and on terms equivalent to those provided to their own authorized repair providers. The bill creates new legal requirements under Maryland's Commercial Law (Subtitle 50) to ensure accessible repair options for powered wheelchairs.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Sep 27, 2024
Signed May 13, 2025
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What changed between versions
First - Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs
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Third - Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs
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4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to add a new co-sponsor (Delegate Hornberger), include a committee report indicating favorable passage with amendments, and add a House action line showing the bill was adopted. The substantive legal text regarding consumer protection and right to repair for powered wheelchairs remained largely unchanged, with only minor formatting adjustments and line number reorganization.
PROCEDURAL
Added co-sponsor Delegate Hornberger to the bill's sponsor list.
Added committee report indicating the bill was favorably amended and adopted by the House.
Added House action line showing the bill was read a second time on March 6, 2025.
TECHNICAL
Reorganized line numbers and formatting of the bill text, particularly in the definitions section, without changing substantive legal content.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 15, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 9, 2025
How they voted
44–0
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 46
Mar 15, 2025
D
Democratic33
93% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 13, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 546
executive
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Finance
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred Finance
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters
lower
Mar 15, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (44-0-2)
senate
Mar 9, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (119-17-3)
house of delegates
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Economic Matters
lower
Sep 27, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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