Data Center Impact Analysis and Report

HB 270 requires Maryland's Department of Environment, Maryland Energy Administration, and University of Maryland School of Business to jointly study the environmental, energy, and economic impacts of data center development in the state. The analysis must evaluate effects on air/water quality, Chesapeake Bay goals, energy demand and costs for ratepayers, greenhouse gas targets, tax revenues, and job creation. The agencies must submit a final report to the Governor and legislature by September 1, 2026, and the law expires automatically on June 30, 2027. This bill mandates a factual assessment but does not change data center regulations or funding.