Marriage - Confidential Communication
HB 241 clarifies that "spouse" includes a former spouse for confidentiality purposes in Maryland law. It allows a spouse who is the alleged victim in a criminal case (where one spouse is charged with a crime against the other) to legally share confidential communications that occurred during the marriage. However, the bill also states that a spouse cannot be forced to testify about such communications under this provision. The law affects individuals in marital relationships (current or former) involved in criminal cases involving spousal crimes, specifically changing how confidential communications may be handled in court. The bill amends Maryland's Courts and Judicial Proceedings Code, Section 9-105.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Oct 17, 2024
Signed Apr 22, 2025
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What changed between versions
First - Marriage - Confidential Communication
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Third - Marriage - Confidential Communication
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5 edits
MODERATE
This bill adds a favorable committee report and adoption status to HB 241, while maintaining the core confidentiality protections for spouses in criminal cases. The substantive legal text regarding spousal privilege remains unchanged, with only formatting adjustments to the document structure.
TECHNICAL
Added committee report status showing the bill received a favorable recommendation from the Judiciary Committee.
Added house action status indicating the bill was adopted by the House of Delegates.
Added second reading date of February 18, 2025 to the bill's procedural history.
Removed page header information including bill numbers and filing dates from the top of the document.
Reformatted page headers and explanatory notes about document markup conventions (capital letters, brackets, underlining, and strike-throughs).
Floor votes · House of Delegates Feb 20, 2025
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
14
Key actions
8
Committee
6
Apr 22, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 145
executive
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
Oct 17, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Karen Simpson
DDemocratic
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