HB 234 Maryland House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Vehicle Laws - Injury or Death of Vulnerable Individual - Penalties

HB 234 increases penalties for drivers who cause serious injury or death to vulnerable road users, including pedestrians (especially workers or emergency responders), cyclists, wheelchair users, and others operating bicycles, scooters, farm equipment, or animals on roads. It prohibits driving violations that result in harm to these individuals and mandates that convicted drivers face up to 2 months in jail, a $2,000 fine, or both, plus mandatory safety courses and 150 hours of community service. The law also requires courts to suspend a driver’s license for 7 days to 6 months for such offenses. This bill directly affects drivers who cause harm to these specific groups while on public roads or sidewalks.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Sep 6, 2024 Last action Mar 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Vehicle Laws - Injury or Death of Vulnerable Individual - Penalties Third - Vehicle Laws - Injury or Death of Vulnerable Individual - Penalties · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill expands the definition of 'vulnerable individuals' to include people operating or riding unicycles and golf carts, and clarifies that vulnerable individuals include those operating vehicles in a negligent manner or in violation of the title. The bill also adds a new subsection (IX) to the list of vulnerable individuals and modifies the definition to include unicycles alongside bicycles.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include unicycles and golf carts as vehicles that can be operated by vulnerable individuals, and added language about negligent operation as a condition for penalties.
DEFINITION

Added 'UNICYCLE' to the list of vehicles that can be operated by vulnerable individuals.

Added 'GOLF CART' to the list of vehicles that can be operated by vulnerable individuals.

Modified the definition of vulnerable individual to include those operating vehicles in a negligent manner or in violation of the title.

REQUIREMENT

Added new subsection (IX) to the list of vulnerable individuals.

Floor votes · House of Delegates Mar 7, 2025

How they voted

1350
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 139
Mar 7, 2025
D Democratic100
98 Yea 2
98% Yea
R Republican39
37 Yea 2
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Environment and Transportation
lower
Mar 7, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (135-0-4)
house of delegates
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Environment and Transportation
lower
Sep 6, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
4 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors