Corporations and Associations - Limited Worker Cooperative Associations - Authorization (Maryland Limited Worker Cooperative Association Act)
HB 15 creates a new legal structure for worker cooperatives in Maryland, allowing businesses where employees jointly own and manage the company to form under standardized rules. It establishes specific requirements for formation, governance, conversion, and dissolution through new sections (4A-12A-01 to 4A-12A-22) in Maryland’s business law code. The bill requires worker cooperatives to file Articles of Organization and a Cooperative Agreement (similar to bylaws for other entities) and pay annual reporting fees like other business structures. This directly affects businesses seeking to operate as employee-owned cooperatives by providing a clear, state-approved framework for their legal operation.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Oct 16, 2024
Signed Apr 22, 2025
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What changed between versions
Third - Corporations and Associations - Limited Worker Cooperative Associations - Authorization (Maryland Limited Worker Cooperative Association Act)
→
Enrolled - Corporations and Associations - Limited Worker Cooperative Associations - Authorization (Maryland Limited Worker Cooperative Association Act)
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2 edits
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Apr 22, 2025
MINOR
The bill was finalized as an enrolled act, moving it from a draft proposal to a law ready for the Governor's signature. The substantive text remains focused on authorizing Limited Worker Cooperative Associations in Maryland, with no changes to the core definitions or fee structures.
Scope change
The scope of the bill did not change; it was simply completed and prepared for final enactment.
TECHNICAL
The document header was updated from a draft version to an 'Enrolled Bill' status, indicating it has passed all legislative stages and is awaiting the Governor's approval.
The internal page numbering and formatting were adjusted to align with the official enrolled bill format, removing draft markers like 'PRE-FILED'.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 16, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 24, 2025
How they voted
44–0
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 46
Mar 16, 2025
D
Democratic33
93% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
19
Key actions
11
Committee
6
Amendments
2
Apr 22, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 198
executive
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed Enrolled
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Introduced
House Concurs Senate Amendments
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 24, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (100-37-2)
house of delegates
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 16, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (44-0-2)
senate
Mar 15, 2025
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
lower
Mar 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters
lower
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Economic Matters
lower
Oct 16, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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