HB 130 Maryland House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Intercepted Communications - Statute of Limitations and Penalty

HB 130 reclassifies the offense of intercepting, disclosing, or using intercepted wire, oral, or electronic communications from a felony to a misdemeanor. It directly affects individuals who illegally intercept or disclose such communications, changing the penalty to up to 5 years in prison or a $10,000 fine (or both), instead of felony-level sanctions. The bill modifies Maryland’s existing law (Article 10, Section 402 of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Code) by amending the penalty provisions without altering the core prohibitions. Note: The bill’s title mentions "statute of limitations," but the text does not address this; it solely changes penalty severity. The law takes effect October 1, 2025.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Oct 9, 2024 Last action Mar 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Intercepted Communications - Penalty Third - Intercepted Communications - Statute of Limitations and Penalty · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends Maryland's intercepted communications law by adding a five-year statute of limitations for prosecutions under Section 10-402, while also clarifying that violations are misdemeanors punishable by up to five years in prison or a $10,000 fine. The bill also updates the bill's title and purpose to reflect these changes.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include a specific statute of limitations provision for intercepted communications cases, extending the prosecution window from one year to five years for certain offenses.
TIMELINE

Added a five-year statute of limitations for criminal prosecutions under Section 10-402(a) of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article.

ENFORCEMENT

Modified the offense classification to explicitly state that violations are misdemeanors punishable by up to five years imprisonment or a $10,000 fine.

TECHNICAL

Added new Section 5-106(jj) establishing the five-year prosecution timeline for intercepted communications cases.

SCOPE

Updated the bill title and purpose statement to reflect the addition of statute of limitations provisions alongside the misdemeanor reclassification.

Floor votes · House of Delegates Mar 9, 2025

How they voted

9937
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 139
Mar 9, 2025
D Democratic100
98 Yea 2
98% Yea
R Republican39
1 Yea 37 Nay 1
94% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 9, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (99-37-3)
house of delegates
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
Oct 9, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
3 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors