Land Bank Authorities - Powers and Authority
HB 1128 expands the powers of Maryland land bank authorities to better manage properties. It allows land banks to create special funds to attract private investment, make loans or grants for community projects, and form partnerships. The bill also requires land banks to include specific agreements in property sales/leases covering maintenance, use, and other conditions, and permits them to reenter properties if buyers breach these terms (e.g., failing to complete improvements or obtain permits). Additionally, it clarifies that counties or municipalities can authorize land banks to foreclose on vacant, tax-delinquent properties through a specific legal process. These changes aim to strengthen land banks’ ability to revitalize communities while protecting public interests.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 5, 2025
Last action Mar 17, 2025
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First - Land Bank Authorities - Powers and Authority
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Third - Land Bank Authorities - Powers and Authority
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4 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates the legal framework for Maryland land banks by clarifying which sections of the tax code they can modify and adding new procedural requirements for property dispositions. The changes expand land bank authority to include specific foreclosure powers while adding conditions that must be met when selling or leasing properties, such as requiring agreements on property maintenance and outcomes.
Scope change
The bill's scope was modified to include additional sections of the tax code (14-874, 14-875(a), (b), (d), and 14-876(c) and (d)(1)) that land banks can now repeal and reenact, while also removing some previously authorized sections.
SCOPE
Updated the list of tax code sections that land banks can modify, adding 14-874 and 14-876 while removing 14-875(c) from the repeal list.
REQUIREMENT
Added new requirements for property dispositions to include agreements on property maintenance, property outcomes and uses, and other conditions the authority considers appropriate.
ENFORCEMENT
Modified reentry conditions for properties, adding a requirement that purchasers must complete construction or rehabilitation by the agreed-upon time.
TECHNICAL
Added committee report and house action status indicating the bill was favorably reported and adopted on February 27, 2025.
Floor votes · House of Delegates Feb 28, 2025
How they voted
98–38
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 139
Feb 28, 2025
D
Democratic100
97% Yea
R
Republican39
97% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Mar 12, 2025
Committee
Referred Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Environment and Transportation
lower
Feb 28, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (98-38-3)
house of delegates
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
First Reading Environment and Transportation
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Marvin Holmes
DDemocratic
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