SB 452 Maryland Senate · 2024 Regular Session

Courts - Prohibited Liability Agreements - Recreational Facilities

This Maryland bill makes it illegal for commercial recreational facilities like gyms, swimming pools, and amusement parks to include clauses in their contracts that try to limit their liability for injuries caused by their own negligence. Under the new law, any agreement that attempts to release these facilities or their employees from responsibility for such injuries is considered void and unenforceable. The legislation specifically applies to businesses open to the general public but excludes agreements related to health club memberships and does not affect the liability of government entities. These changes take effect on October 1, 2024, ensuring that patrons cannot be forced to sign away their right to sue for carelessness by the facility they are using.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2024
Committee Review
Apr 2024
Senate Passage
Apr 2024
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2024
Signed into Law
May 2024
Introduced Jan 22, 2024 Signed May 16, 2024
Floor votes · Senate Mar 4, 2024 · House of Delegates Mar 27, 2024

How they voted

420
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 44
Mar 4, 2024
D Democratic31
30 Yea 1
96% Yea
R Republican13
12 Yea 1
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
30
Key actions
15
Committee
8
Amendments
4
May 16, 2024
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 941
executive
Apr 8, 2024
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 8, 2024
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 8, 2024
Lower · Passed
Motion Recede (Delegate Clippinger) Adopted
lower
Apr 8, 2024
Lower · Passed
Senate Conference Committee Appointed (Senators Carter, Charles and West)
lower
Apr 8, 2024
Introduced
Senate Refuses Concur House Amendments
lower
Apr 5, 2024
Upper · Passed
Senate Conference Committee Appointed (Senators Carter, Charles and West)
upper
Apr 5, 2024
Introduced
Senate Refuses Concur House Amendments
upper
Apr 3, 2024
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 3, 2024
Lower · Passed
Motion Vote Previous Question (Delegate Kaufman) Adopted
lower
Apr 3, 2024
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
lower
Apr 1, 2024
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
lower
Apr 1, 2024
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Apr 1, 2024
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 27, 2024
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (106-24-4)
house of delegates
Mar 19, 2024
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Mar 18, 2024
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 15, 2024
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 15, 2024
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 4, 2024
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (42-0-2)
senate
Jan 22, 2024
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jill Carter
Jill Carter
DDemocratic
MD
41