Judiciary

This bill amends Maine law to allow people previously convicted of certain nonviolent felonies to restore their right to possess firearms through the existing process under Title 15, section 396. It specifically removes convictions for nonviolent felonies (excluding those involving firearm use or serious bodily injury) from the list of offenses that automatically prohibit firearm possession. The change affects individuals with past convictions for crimes like drug offenses or property crimes that don't involve violence or weapons. It modifies the statute to clarify that such individuals can regain firearm rights once their civil rights are restored, without requiring new legislative action for each case. The bill does not automatically restore rights but streamlines the process for qualifying individuals.

LD 1647 amends Maine's Human Rights Act to allow courts to award compensatory damages for intentional educational discrimination. It provides remedies for victims of intentional discrimination in education, covering losses like disrupted learning, emotional harm, and financial impacts. However, schools can avoid these damages if they demonstrated good-faith efforts to provide reasonable accommodations for disabilities without causing undue hardship. The bill explicitly excludes cases where discrimination was unintentional (based solely on disparate impact) and clarifies these damages are in addition to existing remedies under the law.

LD 1911 (An Act to Automatically Seal Criminal History Record Information for Certain Crimes) automatically seals eligible criminal convictions from public records without requiring individuals to file a separate court petition. It applies to people convicted of certain Class E and D crimes (like non-violent drug offenses or minor property crimes), excluding domestic violence, crimes involving firearms, assault, stalking, or specific drug convictions under Title 17-A. The Administrative Office of the Courts will manage this process, automatically sealing records for qualifying cases after a waiting period (e.g., less than 20 years since conviction for some offenses). This directly affects Mainers with eligible past convictions who previously had to navigate a complex court process to seal their records. The bill does not apply to serious offenses like Class A crimes or convictions involving family violence.

This bill (LD 127) allows Maine's Government Oversight Committee to access confidential records from state agencies, including privileged information like child welfare case files. It directly affects the committee and agencies such as the Department of Health and Human Services, which handles child welfare services. The key provision amends state law to confirm that records provided to the committee remain confidential and exempt from public disclosure, even if they would otherwise be protected. This change strengthens the committee's ability to investigate agency operations without making sensitive information public.

LD 847 prohibits housing discrimination in Maine by banning landlords from refusing to rent or negotiating for rental housing based on a tenant's **source of income**, such as housing vouchers, public assistance, Social Security benefits, or rental subsidies. It also prevents landlords from assessing a tenant's full rent amount when part of the rent is subsidized, requiring financial evaluations to apply only to the unsubsidized portion. The law, effective January 1, 2026, applies to most rental properties (excluding landlords with fewer than four units) and allows victims to seek $1,000 penalties or actual damages for violations. This directly affects renters using government assistance and landlords managing rental housing.