Criminal Justice and Public Safety

LD 1888 amends Maine's asset forfeiture law to specifically target assets used in sex trafficking, forced labor, and racketeering. It creates new provisions (§§10, 11, 12) allowing authorities to seize money, property, or real assets connected to these offenses. The bill also establishes a new Chapter 46 defining "racketeering" to include over 30 specific crimes like murder, kidnapping, drug trafficking, organized retail theft, and sex trafficking. This law directly affects law enforcement and courts by expanding their ability to confiscate assets tied to organized criminal enterprises. The emergency designation reflects the Legislature's view that immediate action is needed to address ongoing racketeering threats in Maine.

This bill clarifies Maine's Criminal History Record Information Act regarding dismissed criminal charges that occur as part of plea agreements. It specifies that if a defendant pleads guilty to and is convicted of another criminal charge in the same agreement, the dismissal of the original charge is **not** confidential. However, if the plea agreement only involves a civil violation or traffic infraction (without a criminal conviction), the dismissal is treated as confidential information. The bill also codifies a court ruling that allows a defendant's admission of guilt during a deferred disposition to be used in later legal proceedings, even if the charge was later dismissed.

This bill allocates $315,788 for the 2025-26 fiscal year and $325,477 for 2026-27 to fund four Maine State Trooper positions and related operational costs for rural patrols in Washington County. The funding comes from the General Fund and Highway Fund to address reduced patrol coverage by the Maine State Police. It directly affects Washington County residents by restoring law enforcement presence in rural areas and the Maine State Police by providing resources for deployment. The bill is enacted as an emergency to take effect immediately, avoiding the standard 90-day delay.

LD 648 expands Maine's Supervised Community Confinement Program by creating a new eligibility pathway for certain long-term prisoners. It allows prisoners who committed their crime before age 26, have served at least 15 years of a 15+ year sentence, and maintained a medium, medium trustee, or minimum custody status for the past 5 years to qualify without meeting standard program requirements. This change directly affects inmates meeting all four criteria: age at crime, sentence length served, and consistent custody classification. The bill modifies eligibility under Maine law (34-A MRSA §3036-A) to provide an alternative path to supervised community confinement for qualifying individuals.

LD 244 creates a program to provide safe, short-term housing for 2 months to indigent individuals recently released from Maine correctional facilities. The Department of Corrections, working with the Maine State Housing Authority, will administer this program using a new fund financed by state appropriations, grants, and donations. Housing must meet all safety, sanitation, and building codes, including private facilities, and includes specific provisions for individuals convicted of sex offenses. The bill also requires the Maine State Housing Authority to study long-term housing solutions by December 2025 and report findings to the legislature.