WORKERS' COMPENSATION: Provides relative to the workers' compensation reimbursement schedule. (gov sig) (EN INCREASE SD EX See Note)
What changed between versions
The reimbursement schedule methodology was completely overhauled. The prior system set professional fees at the 75th percentile of the PMIC Medical Fees Directory and hospital services at the 75th percentile of paid amounts from the All Workers' Compensation Medical Claims Database, with a five percent annual change cap requiring legislative approval for exceptions. All of this was replaced with a single standard: charges limited to the mean of usual and customary charges, adjustable annually without a cap.
The definition of 'By report' (reimbursement determined by the carrier when no established maximum fee allowance exists) was removed from R.S. 23:1021, along with the prior prohibition on reimbursement by report. This eliminates the concept entirely from the statute.
A new dental services cap was added: reimbursement for dental services shall not exceed the 70th percentile in the current edition of the National Dental Advisory Service (NDAS) Comprehensive Fee Report, using the average of geographic multipliers for Louisiana.
New data collection authority was added for the assistant secretary to gather information needed to calculate the reimbursement schedule, with specific guidelines: written survey, managed with an academic institution, data at least six months old, minimum 30 providers per statistic, no single provider exceeding 25 percent weighted contribution, and aggregation to prevent identification of individual providers. Violation of confidentiality is a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 per offense.
Extensive new preliminary determination hearing provisions were added to R.S. 23:1201.1. These create a mechanism where employers or payors can request expedited hearings on controverted claims, with specific requirements for notice delivery (certified mail, electronic mail, or hand delivery), documentation production within 10 business days, hearings within 90 days of scheduling conference, and determinations within 30 days after the hearing. Employers who have not complied with notice requirements are not entitled to preliminary determinations.
New notice and delivery requirements were added to R.S. 23:1201.1 specifying that notices of payment, modification, suspension, termination, or controversion must be sent by certified mail, commercial carrier, electronic mail, or hand delivery, with specific timing (same day for initial payment notice to the office, three business days for subsequent changes). Proof of facsimile to an attorney is prima facie evidence of compliance.
A new implant reimbursement formula was added: reimbursement for an implant equals the total of the original manufacturer's invoice or authorized distributor's invoice amount paid plus 20 percent. 'Implant' is defined as plastic and metallic implants or nonautogenous graft materials.
The database was renamed from the 'All Workers' Compensation Medical Claims Database' to the 'All Workers' Compensation Medical Bill Database,' and the section numbering was changed from R.S. 23:1200.18 through 1200.26 to R.S. 23:1200.18.1 through 23:1200.18.9.
The dispute resolution process for billing disputes was simplified. The prior version allowed appeal from the office decision to the assistant secretary, who would appoint an independent reviewer, with further appeal to the Nineteenth Judicial District Court. The enrolled version eliminates the independent reviewer layer: the office renders a decision within 15 business days, and the nonprevailing party may appeal directly to the judicial district court of proper venue within 30 days. The office's decision is final if no appeal is filed.
The penalty structure for late payment of medical benefits was changed. The prior version imposed separate civil fines of $1,000 to $5,000 per violation (and $25,000+ for willful violations) plus a mandatory 12 percent per annum late payment adjustment. The enrolled version instead references fines and interest pursuant to R.S. 23:1034.2(F), and the general penalty provision in R.S. 23:1201(F) was modified to use the greater of 12 percent of unpaid benefits or $50 per calendar day, capped at $2,000 per claim with an $8,000 maximum total.
The automatic authorization thresholds for chiropractic and physical therapy were changed from 'twelve days or less' to 'twelve office visits or less,' clarifying that the count is based on number of visits rather than calendar days.