TRANSPORTATION/DEV DEPT: Provides for approaching emergency or disabled vehicles on or near highways. (8/1/26)
SB 40 requires drivers in Louisiana to yield to emergency vehicles using lights or sirens by moving to the right edge of the road and stopping until they pass. For parked disabled vehicles displaying hazard lights or emergency signals, drivers on multi-lane highways must change lanes (if safe) or slow to a safe speed on two-lane roads. Violating these rules results in a fine of up to $200. The law directly affects all drivers on Louisiana highways and amends existing traffic procedures to clarify safe approaches to both moving emergency vehicles and stationary disabled vehicles. The Department of Public Safety will create implementing rules for this law.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 10, 2026
Signed May 15, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons
What changed between versions
SB40 Original
→
SB40 Act
·
3 edits
MINOR
This bill updates the official text of Senate Bill 40 to reflect its final enacted form as Act No. 234. The substantive legal content regarding traffic rules for approaching emergency and disabled vehicles remains identical to the original draft, with changes limited to formatting, numbering, and the addition of official signatures.
TECHNICAL
The document header was updated to indicate the bill is now 'ENROLLED' and assigned Act No. 234, replacing the 'ORIGINAL' draft status.
Page numbers and footer markings were adjusted to reflect the final two-page layout of the enrolled act.
Line numbers and text spacing were standardized to match the official enrolled format, though the legal text itself was not altered.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 24, 2026 · House May 12, 2026
How they voted
39–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 40
Mar 24, 2026
D
Democratic12
100% Yea
R
Republican28
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
18
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Amendments
1
May 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time by title, roll called on final passage, yeas 97, nays 0. Finally passed, ordered to the Senate.
lower
May 6, 2026
Introduced
Reported without Legislative Bureau amendments.
lower
May 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably (13-0). Referred to the Legislative Bureau.
lower
Mar 26, 2026
Committee
Read by title, under the rules, referred to the Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works.
lower
Mar 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate floor amendments read and adopted. Read by title and passed by a vote of 38 yeas and 0 nays; ordered reengrossed and sent to the House. Motion to reconsider tabled.
upper
Mar 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably.
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Committee
Introduced in the Senate; read by title. Rules suspended. Read second time and referred to the Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works.
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Bill Wheat
RRepublican
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