HB 321 Louisiana House · 2026 Regular Session

HUMAN TRAFFICKING: Provides relative to victims of human trafficking and prostitution offenses (EN NO IMPACT See Note)

HB 321 creates legal protections for victims of human trafficking who committed prostitution-related offenses. It establishes an affirmative defense allowing victims (both minors and adults) to avoid prosecution for crimes like prostitution (R.S. 14:82) or solicitation (R.S. 14:83) if those acts resulted directly from trafficking. The bill also presumes children engaged in prostitution are trafficking victims, exempting them from prosecution and requiring referral to specialized services for sexually exploited children. Adults determined to be trafficking victims must be notified about available support services, while children automatically qualify for existing victim assistance programs under Louisiana law.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Feb 24, 2026 Signed Jun 2, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Senate Floor Bureau Note, #3915, Hodges, Adopted HB321 Act 637 · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was formally enrolled and enacted as Act No. 637, finalizing amendments to Louisiana's human trafficking and prostitution laws. The primary substantive change involves updating the statutory language to clarify that victims of trafficking are presumed to be victims of human trafficking and are exempt from criminal responsibility and delinquency proceedings for prostitution-related offenses. Additionally, the bill revises specific definitions and thresholds regarding the age of victims and the circumstances under which affirmative defenses apply to trafficking charges.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on human trafficking and prostitution, but the applicability of exemptions and affirmative defenses was clarified and expanded to explicitly include persons under eighteen years of age and to align terminology with the Victims of Human Trafficking Act.
ELIGIBILITY

Clarified that any child engaged in prostitution is presumed to be a victim of human trafficking, strengthening eligibility for victim services.

DEFINITION

Updated terminology to consistently define victims as 'persons under the age of eighteen years' rather than using the term 'child' in certain contexts.

ENFORCEMENT

Revised provisions to ensure victims of trafficking are exempt from criminal responsibility and delinquency proceedings for offenses committed as a direct result of being trafficked.

TECHNICAL

Added formal enrollment headers, sponsor lists, and coding instructions to convert the Senate floor amendments into the final enrolled act.

Floor votes · Senate May 21, 2026 · House Apr 29, 2026

How they voted

370
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 40
May 21, 2026
D Democratic12
11 Yea 1
91% Yea
R Republican28
26 Yea 2
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
22
Key actions
5
Committee
5
May 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read by title, roll called, yeas 95, nays 0, Senate amendments concurred in.
lower
May 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Rules suspended. Senate floor amendments read and adopted. Read by title, passed by a vote of 36 yeas and 0 nays, and ordered returned to the House. Motion to reconsider tabled.
upper
May 13, 2026
Committee
Read by title and referred to the Legislative Bureau.
upper
May 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably.
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time by title, roll called on final passage, yeas 97, nays 0. Finally passed, title adopted, ordered to the Senate.
lower
Apr 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably (8-0).
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Committee
Read by title, under the rules, referred to the Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice.
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
Under the rules, provisionally referred to the Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice.
lower
1 primary · 57 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Vanessa LaFleur
Vanessa LaFleur
DDemocratic
LA
101
Co
Photo of Adam Bass
Adam Bass
RRepublican
LA
36
Co
Photo of Adrian Fisher
Adrian Fisher
DDemocratic
LA
16
Co
Photo of Aimee Freeman
Aimee Freeman
DDemocratic
LA
98
Co
Photo of Alonzo Knox
Alonzo Knox
DDemocratic
LA
93
Co
Photo of Annie Spell
Annie Spell
RRepublican
LA
45
Co
Photo of Barbara Freiberg
Barbara Freiberg
RRepublican
LA
70
Co
Photo of Beth Billings
Beth Billings
RRepublican
LA
56
Co
Photo of Bill Wheat
Bill Wheat
RRepublican
LA
37
Co
Photo of Brian Glorioso
Brian Glorioso
RRepublican
LA
90
Co
Photo of Caleb Kleinpeter
Caleb Kleinpeter
RRepublican
LA
17