HB 291 Louisiana House · 2025 Regular Session

CIVIL/PROCEDURE: Provides relative to prescriptive periods for wrongful death and survival actions

HB 291 shortens the statute of limitations for wrongful death and survival claims related to medical malpractice. Specifically, it sets a one-year deadline from the date of death to file such claims, replacing the previous standard timeframe. This change directly affects families seeking legal recourse after a death caused by medical negligence. The bill modifies the legal process by establishing a fixed, shorter window for filing these specific claims. The amendment was recently passed to third reading in the legislative process.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
Jun 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Apr 2, 2025 Signed Jun 8, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB291 Original HB291 Act · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill updates the time limits for filing lawsuits related to wrongful death and survival actions in Louisiana. It extends the deadline for survival actions (claims for damages a deceased person could have filed) from one year to two years, and for wrongful death actions from one year to two years. Additionally, it clarifies that medical malpractice survival actions are governed by specific state statutes.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of the prescriptive period (statute of limitations) for both survival and wrongful death actions, applying to a broader range of cases by allowing more time to file claims.
TIMELINE

Extended the prescriptive period for survival actions from one year to two years, measured from the date of death or the date injury occurred, whichever is longer.

Extended the prescriptive period for wrongful death actions from one year to two years, measured from the date of death.

REQUIREMENT

Added a new provision stating that medical malpractice survival actions are specifically governed by R.S. 9:5628.

Floor votes · Senate May 28, 2025 · House Apr 28, 2025

How they voted

340
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 37
May 28, 2025
D Democratic11
9 Yea 2
81% Yea
R Republican26
25 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
25
Key actions
5
Committee
5
Jun 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read by title, roll called, yeas 94, nays 0, Senate amendments concurred in.
lower
May 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
The amended bill was read by title, passed by a vote of 36 yeas and 0 nays, and ordered returned to the House. Motion to reconsider tabled.
upper
May 19, 2025
Committee
Committee amendments read and adopted. Read by title and referred to the Legislative Bureau.
upper
May 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported with amendments.
upper
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time by title, amended, roll called on final passage, yeas 90, nays 6. Finally passed, title adopted, ordered to the Senate.
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably (12-0-1).
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Committee
Read by title, under the rules, referred to the Committee on Civil Law and Procedure.
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Committee
Under the rules, provisionally referred to the Committee on Civil Law and Procedure.
lower
1 primary · 17 co-sponsors

Sponsors