SB 181 Kentucky Senate · 2026 Regular Session

AN ACT relating to schools and declaring an emergency.

Summary
Amend KRS 160.145 to expand existing definitions and define "private electronic communication" and "qualified school volunteer"; limit the scope of unauthorized electronic communication to private electronic communication and exclude designated types of communication from the scope of the requirement to obtain written parental consent prior to communicating outside of the traceable communication system; limit the scope of the school volunteers subject to this section to qualified school volunteers; specify that the requirement to obtain written parental consent only applies to students enrolled within the same school district as the school district employee or qualified school volunteer; permit a local school district more flexibility in disciplinary actions arising from a violation of this section; permit a written parental consent form to designate more than 1 school district employee or qualified school volunteer; provide that the written consent may be revoked by the parent who filed the consent; require notice of the revocation to be sent to the identified school district employee or qualified school volunteer; prohibit a school or school district from refusing to accept parental consent forms; prohibit requiring parental consent forms under this section as a requirement for a student to participate in an academic, athletic, or extracurricular opportunity; provide an emergency exception to permit a school district employee or qualified school volunteer to communicate electronically without prior written parental consent if the individual discloses the communication after the fact; permit a school district to reconsider allowing previously prohibited volunteers; create a new section of KRS Chapter 160 to prohibit a public school district or public charter school from entering into a nondisclosure agreement relating to unauthorized electronic communication or misconduct involving a minor or student; amend KRS 160.380 to define "abusive conduct"; require school district applicants to disclose being the subject of any disciplinary actions in the previous 12 months relating to abusive conduct and consent to a reference check; require school districts to conduct reference checks; require nonpublic schools and public school districts to disclose any disciplinary actions related to abusive conduct of applicants; provide immunity for disclosures made about school employee conduct; require school districts to request all related information from public and nonpublic schools and the Education Professional Standards Board (ESPB); require schools and EPSB to provide the records; require requests for information to be satisfied in 10 working days; require EPSB to create and implement procedures for information requests; require all school district applicants to list all schools of previous and current employment on the application; require a school district to internally report and investigate to completion all allegations of abusive conduct; require all records relating to an allegation of abusive conduct to be retained in an employee's personnel file unless the allegation is proven false; provide that certain requirements apply to public charter schools; amend KRS 156.160 to direct the Kentucky Board of Education to include employment standards in the voluntary certification standards for private schools; make technical corrections; amend KRS 160.151 to define "certified nonpublic school"; require employees of certified nonpublic schools to submit to a national and state criminal background check and a CA/N check; require certified nonpublic school personnel to have a state criminal background check every 5 years; prohibit a certified nonpublic school from hiring a violent or felony sex crime offender; require a certified nonpublic school to conduct reference checks on all applicants; prohibit a certified nonpublic school from entering into a nondisclosure agreement related to misconduct involving a minor or student; make technical corrections; amend KRS 156.095 to require the Kentucky Department of Education to develop a training related to sexual misconduct and inappropriate relationships for employees to undergo every 5 years; make technical corrections; amend KRS 161.151 to conform; require that an allegation of abusive conduct be reported pursuant to KRS 620.030; amend KRS 158.4431, 156.492, and 158.200 to conform; provide that Section 2 may be cited as Erin's Law; EMERGENCY.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Jan 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 6, 2026 Last action Jan 28, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Current/Final · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was renumbered from a House bill to a Senate bill and reorganized to clarify definitions regarding who counts as a 'qualified school volunteer' and how electronic communications are classified. The changes aim to refine the rules on who can interact with students outside official channels and to update the list of exceptions for unauthorized electronic communication.
Scope change
The scope of the bill remains focused on regulating electronic communications between school staff/volunteers and students, but the specific definitions of eligible volunteers and prohibited communication types have been modified.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'qualified school volunteer' was restructured to explicitly exclude school district employees and individuals currently enrolled in the district, clarifying eligibility criteria.

The definition of 'school district employee' was updated to include contract employees and school volunteers, while removing specific references to student teachers and sponsors from this category.

The definition of 'unauthorized electronic communication' was adjusted to remove the requirement that the sender must not be a family member, broadening the scope of who is restricted from sending private messages.

The list of exceptions for unauthorized electronic communication was reorganized and expanded to include secure healthcare messaging and communications involving school resource officers or mental health providers.

TECHNICAL

The document header was updated to reflect Senate Bill 181 instead of the original House Bill number, and page counts were adjusted.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 27, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 44
Jan 27, 2026
D Democratic6
6 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican38
32 Yea 6
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
2
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Jan 28, 2026
Committee
to Committee on Committees (H)
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
3rd reading, passed with 33-0 Committee Substitute (1) and Floor Amendments (1) and (2)
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Introduced
floor amendments (1) and (2) filed to Committee Substitute
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
reported favorably, 1st reading, to Calendar with Committee Substitute (1)
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
to Education (S)
upper
Jan 6, 2026
Committee
to Committee on Committees (S)
upper
Jan 6, 2026
Introduced
introduced in Senate
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.