HB 418 Kentucky House · 2026 Regular Session

AN ACT relating to domestic violence.

Summary
Create a new section of KRS Chapter 403 to prohibit the removal from custody or the reduction in parenting time of a party solely for improvement of relationship between the child and the other party where the court has made a finding of domestic violence or abuse; require the court to make considerations of scientific validity prior to ordering therapy for reunification; require orders remediating the resistance of a child to contact with a violent or abusive parent to primarily address the behavior of that parent; amend KRS 403.270 to require a court to consider allegations of domestic violence or abuse and make written findings on the record prior to consideration of other factors relevant to determination of custody; add malicious false allegations of child abuse as a factor to be considered in custody determinations; amend KRS 403.290 to require paid visitation supervisors and parenting coordinators in custody proceedings to receive specialized training; amend KRS 403.315 to provide for a rebuttable presumption that joint custody and shared equal parenting time are not in the best interests of the child where the court finds that a party has committed 2 or more acts of domestic violence or abuse against another party; require a parent found to have committed 2 or more acts of domestic violence or abuse against another party to undergo counseling or treatment prior to being awarded custody of a child; amend KRS 403.727 to require guardians ad litem to receive specialized training for proceedings involving petitions for orders of protection for minors; allow victim advocates to attend evidentiary hearings in orders of protection proceedings involving minors; amend KRS 456.035 to require guardians ad litem to receive specialized training for proceedings involving interpersonal orders of protection for minors; allow victim advocates to attend evidentiary hearings on interpersonal orders of protection proceedings involving minors.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 15, 2026 Last action Mar 25, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Current/Final · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill redefines 'de facto custodians' to include non-biological caregivers who have lived with a child for at least six months (under age 3) or one year (age 3+), granting them equal legal standing with parents in custody cases. It mandates that courts prioritize addressing the abusive parent's behavior over the child's resistance to contact and requires specific written findings regarding domestic violence allegations before considering other custody factors.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of custody proceedings to formally recognize long-term non-parental caregivers as 'de facto custodians' with the same legal rights as biological parents, while simultaneously tightening the criteria for removing children from non-offending parents in domestic violence cases.
DEFINITION

Created a new legal definition for 'de facto custodian' based on duration of residence and age of the child, rather than just biological relationship.

ELIGIBILITY

Granted de facto custodians equal standing with parents in custody matters and a presumption of joint custody.

REQUIREMENT

Changed therapy requirements to focus primarily on the abusive parent's behavior rather than forcing contact between the child and the abusive parent.

Mandated that courts make specific written findings about the impact of domestic violence allegations on the child before considering other custody factors.

Added a requirement for courts to consider whether a parent was previously prevented from seeing the child due to domestic violence.

Floor votes · House Mar 4, 2026

How they voted

1011
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 105
Mar 4, 2026
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican84
80 Yea 1 Nay 3
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
4
Committee
6
Mar 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
returned to Committee on Committees (S)
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
taken from Committee on Committees (S)
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Committee
to Committee on Committees (S)
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
3rd reading, passed 96-1 with Committee Substitute (1)
lower
Feb 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
reported favorably, 1st reading, to Calendar with Committee Substitute (1)
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Committee
to Families & Children (H)
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Committee
to Committee on Committees (H)
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Introduced
introduced in House
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.