Permitting a municipal judge to initiate a psychiatric or psychological examination to determine competence and setting forth relevant procedures.
This Kansas bill (SB 481) allows municipal judges to order psychiatric or psychological evaluations to determine if a defendant is mentally competent to stand trial. It sets clear procedures: judges can initiate exams through licensed professionals or approved facilities within 60 days, with costs covered by municipal funds. If found incompetent, the case is either dismissed or transferred to district court for further action under specific legal pathways. The bill directly affects defendants in municipal court cases where mental competence is in question, ensuring standardized evaluation processes.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 4, 2026
Last action Mar 20, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
As Introduced
→
As Amended by Senate Committee on Judiciary
·
4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to clarify the process for handling defendants found incompetent to stand trial in municipal courts. Key changes include adding a requirement for written findings of incompetency, allowing charges to be dismissed without prejudice (rather than simply dismissed), and creating a new mechanism for the city attorney to refile charges if a defendant regains competency within the statute of limitations.
REQUIREMENT
Changed the outcome of incompetency determinations from a simple dismissal to a dismissal 'without prejudice,' preserving the right to retry the case later.
Added a new requirement for the court to issue a written finding regarding the defendant's competency when a hearing is held due to incompetency.
Created a new provision allowing the city attorney to refile charges if credible information indicates a previously incompetent defendant has regained competency.
Added a requirement for a new competency hearing if charges are refiled under the new provision.
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
10
Key actions
5
Committee
4
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee Report recommending bill be passed by House Committee on Judiciary
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
Referred to House Committee on Judiciary
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Introduced
Received and Introduced
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Emergency Final Action - Passed as amended; Yea 40, Nay 0
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee of the Whole - Be passed as amended
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee of the Whole - Committee Report be adopted
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Report recommending bill be passed as amended by Senate Committee on Judiciary
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Committee
Referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Introduced
Introduced
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
No sponsor information available.
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