Requiring outpatient competency evaluations in certain circumstances and requiring the court to make specific findings for inpatient competency evaluations.

SB 243 requires courts to order outpatient competency evaluations for defendants charged with misdemeanors and generally for felony defendants, unless specific court findings justify inpatient evaluations. For felony cases, courts must document five key factors before ordering inpatient exams, including resource limitations, potential sentencing length, and whether the defendant faces certain serious felony charges. The bill sets a 60-day maximum limit for inpatient evaluations and prohibits using any statements made during evaluations as evidence against the defendant in court. It directly affects criminal defendants deemed incompetent to stand trial, altering how courts manage their competency assessments.