A bill for an act allowing the use of ranked choice and instant runoff voting in local government elections in this state.

This bill (SF 561) allows Iowa cities, towns, counties, school districts, and other local governments to use ranked choice voting (RCV) or instant runoff voting (IRV) for local elections. It amends election laws to permit voters to rank candidates in order of preference, with ballots counted in rounds: if no candidate gets a majority, the least-preferred candidate is eliminated and their votes transferred until one candidate achieves a majority or all seats are filled. Local governments may choose to adopt this method for their elections, but the bill does not require any specific jurisdiction to do so. The change directly affects voters and candidates in local races across Iowa’s municipalities and school districts.