SF 418 Iowa Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

A bill for an act relating to sex and gender, including those and related terms for purposes of statutory construction, indications of a person’s sex on certain vital records, gender identity under the Iowa civil rights Act, and school curricula related to gender theory. Effective date: 07/01/2025.

This bill defines "sex" in Iowa law as a person's biological sex observed or clinically verified at birth, based on reproductive systems, and specifies that "gender" is a synonym for "sex" rather than "gender identity." It requires birth certificates to designate sex based on this definition at birth and eliminates the ability to change a person's sex designation on their birth certificate. The bill clarifies that state
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Signed into Law
Feb 2025
Introduced Feb 24, 2025 Signed Feb 28, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Enrolled with Governor's Action · 1 edit · Feb 28, 2025
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted from a line-by-line legislative markup style to a standard printed bill format. The substantive policy content, including definitions of sex and gender, vital record requirements, and civil rights provisions, remains unchanged.
TECHNICAL

Formatting changed from line-by-line legislative markup to standard printed bill layout with page numbers and line numbers.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 27, 2025 · House Feb 27, 2025

How they voted

3215
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 49
Feb 27, 2025
D Democratic16
15 Nay 1
93% Nay
R Republican33
32 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
22
Key actions
7
Committee
4
Amendments
3
Feb 28, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor.
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed House, yeas 60, nays 36.
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate, yeas 33, nays 15.
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Introduced
Amendment S-3013 filed, lost.
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Introduced
Amendment S-3012 filed, lost.
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Introduced
Amendment S-3011 filed, lost.
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report, recommending passage.
upper
Feb 25, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee recommends passage.
legislature
Feb 24, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee Meeting: 02/25/2025 12:00PM Room G15.
legislature
Feb 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Subcommittee: Schultz, Blake, and Dawson.
upper
Feb 24, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, referred to Judiciary.
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jason Schultz
Jason Schultz
RRepublican
IA
6