SF 2369 Iowa Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

A bill for an act relating to county and city regulation of accessory dwelling units.

This bill requires Iowa counties and cities to allow at least one accessory dwelling unit (ADU), or secondary home, on the same lot as a single-family residence in areas where single-family homes are permitted. It sets clear size limits: ADUs cannot exceed 1,000 square feet or 50% of the main home’s size (excluding unfinished basements), and defines "size" to exclude garages and decks. The bill also restricts local governments from banning ADUs solely due to historic preservation rules - ADUs in historic districts can only be limited if a commission documents they clash with the area’s historical character. This directly affects homeowners in single-family zones seeking to build or rent out secondary living spaces.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Feb 18, 2026 Signed Apr 9, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Enrolled with Governor's Action · 6 edits · Apr 9, 2026
MODERATE
This bill enacts laws requiring counties and cities in Iowa to allow at least one accessory dwelling unit (ADU) on single-family lots, with specific size limits and exceptions for historic districts. It standardizes rules for both counties and cities, ensuring that ADUs cannot be more restricted in common interest communities than in single-family zones.
Scope change
The scope expanded to explicitly include cities, matching the requirements previously established for counties, and clarified definitions for size calculations and historic preservation exceptions.
SCOPE

Added identical requirements for cities to allow one ADU per lot, mirroring the existing county regulations.

REQUIREMENT

Set a maximum size limit for ADUs at 1,000 square feet or 50% of the primary residence size, whichever is larger, excluding unfinished basements.

Mandated that manufactured or mobile homes used as ADUs must be placed on a permanent foundation and taxed as real property.

Required historic preservation commissions to document reasons for denying ADUs in historic districts if they determine the unit would be incongruous with the area's character.

ADDED

Defined 'size' for ADU calculations as gross living area, excluding garages, decks, and unheated porches.

ELIGIBILITY

Clarified that ADUs are prohibited only if state historic codes, deed restrictions, or community rules specifically forbid them, preventing local ordinances from adding extra restrictions.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 2, 2026

How they voted

430
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 49
Mar 2, 2026
D Democratic15
13 Yea 2
86% Yea
R Republican34
30 Yea 4
88% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
4
Committee
1
Apr 9, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor.
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House, yeas 85, nays 1.
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate, yeas 44, nays 0.
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee report, approving bill.
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Introduced
Introduced, placed on calendar.
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.