SF 2014 Iowa Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

A bill for an act creating the restroom emergency access Act, and providing civil penalties.

SF 2014, the "Restroom Emergency Access Act," requires retail businesses to allow customers with qualifying medical conditions emergency access to employee restrooms during business hours under specific conditions. It defines "eligible medical conditions" to include inflammatory bowel diseases, irritable bowel syndrome, ostomy device users, and other conditions needing immediate restroom access, requiring written documentation from a healthcare provider. Businesses must permit access if public restrooms are unavailable, sufficient staff are present, and the restroom area is safe - without requiring physical changes to the restroom. Violations incur a $200 civil penalty for repeat offenses, with businesses immune from liability unless grossly negligent.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Last action Jan 21, 2026
Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
2
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Jan 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Subcommittee: Sweeney, Donahue, and Webster.
upper
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
Introduced, referred to Health and Human Services.
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Molly Donahue
Molly Donahue
DDemocratic
IA
37