HSB 565 Iowa House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

A bill for an act relating to the appointment of counsel by the court for an indigent person, and including effective date provisions.

HSB 565 requires Iowa courts to appoint a noncontract attorney for indigent defendants when no contract attorney is available, changing current law from a discretionary "may" to a mandatory "shall." This directly affects low-income individuals facing criminal charges who cannot afford legal representation. The bill mandates that court orders appointing such attorneys must include a specific finding that no contract attorney was available. It takes effect immediately upon enactment, with no additional implementation details provided in the bill text.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 15, 2026 Last action Jan 22, 2026
Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
2
Committee
2
Jan 20, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee Meeting: 01/21/2026 4:00PM House Lounge.
legislature
Jan 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee: Lawler, Bagniewski and Thomson, C.
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Introduced
Introduced, referred to Judiciary.
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.